Cannabis Ingestion Methods: Smoking

With the sea of cannabis consumption options the average weed consumer faces today, sometimes it can be hard to know where to start, or how. That’s why here at Substance, we’re offering a quick guide to all the basic info you’ll need to get started. In our last post, we covered vaping. Today, we’ll be covering an old but reliable method: smoking your weed.

For the purpose of this article, smoking will refer specifically to smoking flower, or bud. This would be the ‘weed’, ‘marijuana’, or ‘ganja’ that probably springs to mind when you think of cannabis. We will cover smoking concentrates, often called dabbing, in a later post.

420, bend, bend oregon, bud, cannabinoid, Cannabinoids, cannabis, central oregon, ECS, endocannabinoid system, flower, ganja, grass, legal pot, legal weed, legalization, legalize it, marijuana, Medical Marijuana, oregon, Oregon pot, Oregon weed, pot, rec dispensary, rec market, recreational marijuana, terpenes, tetrahydrocannabinol, thc, weed, your favorite dispensary

The Basics

Before we talk about the method itself, let’s discuss the effects. Smoking has a near immediate onset. You will begin feeling its effects almost instantaneously, and it shouldn’t take more than 30 minutes to set in at the most. However, smoking is not as long lasting or as intense as other intake methods. The effects should last between 1 to 2 hours, and should be milder than edibles or dabbing.

There are of course many ways to smoke. For any method, it’s important to grind your weed ahead of time. This will allow your weed to be as potent as possible, and will help you easily load and prepare it.

Rolling

Joints, jays, spliffs, and blunts might be the most commonly known smoking methods. These all refer to different forms of marijuana cigarettes, so to speak.

420, bend, bend oregon, bud, cannabinoid, Cannabinoids, cannabis, central oregon, ECS, endocannabinoid system, flower, ganja, grass, legal pot, legal weed, legalization, legalize it, marijuana, Medical Marijuana, oregon, Oregon pot, Oregon weed, pot, rec dispensary, rec market, recreational marijuana, terpenes, tetrahydrocannabinol, thc, weed, your favorite dispensary

A joint or a jay is rolled with the same paper as a hand-rolled cigarette. It usually contains a crutch, that is, a small piece of stiff paper used to hold the joint together. You can purchase crutches made for hand rolling cigarettes, or you can make them from whatever you have on hand, such as a strip of a business card or cardboard paper. A joint or a jay will only contain cannabis.

420, bend, bend oregon, bud, cannabinoid, Cannabinoids, cannabis, central oregon, ECS, endocannabinoid system, flower, ganja, grass, legal pot, legal weed, legalization, legalize it, marijuana, Medical Marijuana, oregon, Oregon pot, Oregon weed, pot, rec dispensary, rec market, recreational marijuana, terpenes, tetrahydrocannabinol, thc, weed, your favorite dispensary

A blunt, like a joint, only contains cannabis. However, it is rolled using special tobacco paper. Blunts generally do not use a crutch.

420, bend, bend oregon, bud, cannabinoid, Cannabinoids, cannabis, central oregon, ECS, endocannabinoid system, flower, ganja, grass, legal pot, legal weed, legalization, legalize it, marijuana, Medical Marijuana, oregon, Oregon pot, Oregon weed, pot, rec dispensary, rec market, recreational marijuana, terpenes, tetrahydrocannabinol, thc, weed, your favorite dispensary

A spliff, on the other hand, mixes tobacco with the weed itself. A spliff is also rolled with the same paper as cigarettes, and looks identical to a joint, except for what’s inside. While some may prefer a nice jay for the purely cannabis-based high, others prefer to spliff their weed to add a tobacco buzz and help cut costs.

Bowls

For those more keen on smoking their weed in bowls, there’s pieces and bongs. A piece is a small glass handheld pipe used for smoking marijuana, while a bong is a sort of glass water pipe.

420, bend, bend oregon, bud, cannabinoid, Cannabinoids, cannabis, central oregon, ECS, endocannabinoid system, flower, ganja, grass, legal pot, legal weed, legalization, legalize it, marijuana, Medical Marijuana, oregon, Oregon pot, Oregon weed, pot, rec dispensary, rec market, recreational marijuana, terpenes, tetrahydrocannabinol, thc, weed, your favorite dispensary

Of all the above methods, a bong is probably the most potent. Of course, everyone’s system is different, so be sure to take your time and figure out what works for you. Browse our expansive Bend Oregon Dispensary Menu!

How to Decarboxylate Cannabis

Raw cannabis contains a lot of THCA which is not psychoactive. When you smoke weed, the THCA molecule loses its carboxylic group (COOH) in the form of water vapor and carbon dioxide and becomes THC. In short, THCA becomes THC and your cannabis becomes psychoactive. This process is called decarboxylation.

When you smoke or vaporize marijuana, you decarboxylate the cannabis by heating it. If you ingest cannabis and want the full psychoactive effect, you need to first decarb your cannabis before you cook with it.

 

Temperature

The lower the temperature, the longer it’s going to take to decarb your cannabis. Keep in mind that a lower temperature will allow you to lose less terpenes.

 

What are Terpenes?

Terpenes are the pungent oils that color your cannabis with distinctive flavors such as berry, mint, citrus and pine. There are many medicinal benefits to terpenes; some will successfully relieve your stress while others will promote focus and awareness.

 


Table – Decarboxylation Temperatures and Times
TemperatureHeating ModePlant Material TimeKief / Hash TimeCannabis Oil
310FOven10 – 18 minutes5 – 10 minutes
250FHot oil bathUntil bubbles taper off
240FOven50 – 60 minutes30 – 40 minutes
212FBoiling water bath90 minutes90 minutes

 


Decarboxylation Methods:

Tip: Grind your cannabis first! A course grind will allow your weed to evenly dry without losing potency from over grinding.

Flower

  1. Preheat your oven (see table above). Use an oven thermometer to check the temperature.
  2. Sprinkle your cannabis in a pie plate and then cover it well with silver foil by crimping the foil along the edge of the plate.
  3. Place in the oven (see table above) – less time for older drier material, more for fresher material.
  4. After required time, turn the oven off, and remove cannabis. Let it cool down slowly before you unseal the container to allow any cannabinoid/terpenes vapor to reabsorb into the cannabis.

Keif/Hash

  1. Preheat oven (see table)
  2. Sprinkle hash/keif on pie plate, cover with silver foil and crimp foil along edge of plate. Place sealed dish in oven for (see table).
  3. Remove plate and let it cool down slowly without removing cover to allow any vapors to reabsorb into cannabis.

Boiling Bag method:

  1. Place the cannabis flower/keif/hash into a boilable cooking pouch. Seal it.
  2. Place in boiling water for 90 minutes. Make sure water does not boil dry.
  3. Take bag out of water. Let it slowly cool before opening.

Cannabis Oil

  1. Place heat proof container of cannabis oil into a cooking oil bath (canola oil works well). Heat cooking oil to 121C/250F.
  2. Stir cannabis oil to break up bubbles.
  3. Remove cannabis oil from heat when bubble formation starts to slow down — or leave on heat until all bubbles stop for increased sedative effect.