full spectrum cannabis

Full Spectrum Cannabis

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What is full spectrum cannabis?

Full spectrum products come from the whole cannabis plant, including all naturally occurring cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds. This means that they contain a wide range of different chemical compounds, each with their own unique properties and potential health benefits.

In contrast to isolated cannabinoids or refined cannabis extracts, full spectrum products aim to preserve the natural complexity and synergy of the cannabis plant. This is because research suggests that these compounds work together in the “entourage effect,” which means that they can enhance each other’s effects and provide a more complete and well-rounded therapeutic experience.

Full spectrum cannabis products often contain a significant amount of THC, which is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, as well as other cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, and CBN. They also contain a variety of terpenes, which are aromatic compounds that give cannabis its distinctive smell and taste, and may also have their own unique health benefits.

Overall, full spectrum cannabis products has shown to be one of the most natural and effective form of cannabis medicine. This may be because they offer a broad range of therapeutic effects. Full spectrum may be more effective than isolated compounds or synthetic alternatives.

full spectrum cannabis
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What are some examples of full spectrum cannabis products?

Full spectrum CBD oil

For CBD oil to be considered full spectrum, it must contain all naturally occurring cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds found in the hemp plant, including a significant amount of CBD.

Full spectrum THC oil

This product contains all naturally occurring cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds found in the marijuana plant, including a significant amount of THC.

Live resin

Live resin is a type of cannabis extract made from freshly harvested, flash-frozen cannabis flowers. This preserves the full spectrum of cannabinoids and terpenes, resulting in a highly aromatic and flavorful product.

Rick Simpson Oil (RSO)

This is a type of cannabis oil created by using a full spectrum extraction process. This involves soaking the cannabis plant in a solvent such as ethanol or butane to extract all the plant compounds. The resulting oil contains a full spectrum of cannabinoids and terpenes, including THC and CBD.

Whole-plant cannabis

This is the most basic form of full spectrum cannabis, which involves using the entire plant, including the flowers, leaves, and stalks. This is often used for making cannabis-infused edibles or as a raw material for other types of cannabis extracts.

What is not considered full spectrum cannabis?

Full spectrum cannabis products contain a range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds, whereas other cannabis products may be more refined and contain only specific cannabinoids or other components. Here are some examples of cannabis products that are not considered full spectrum:

Cannabis isolate

As mentioned earlier, cannabis isolate is a pure form of cannabis extract that contains only one cannabinoid compound, usually either THC or CBD.

Broad-spectrum cannabis products 

Broad-spectrum cannabis products contain multiple cannabinoids and terpenes, but with the THC component removed. This is often done to produce a product with the benefits of multiple cannabinoids, but without the psychoactive effects of THC.

THC distillate

THC distillate is a highly concentrated form of THC with an absence of all other compounds. This results in a pure, potent form of THC that with endless applications.

CBD isolate

Similar to cannabis isolate, CBD isolate is a pure form of CBD extract that contains only the CBD cannabinoid, with all other components removed.

Hemp Seed oil

Pressing the seeds of the hemp plant creates hemp seed oil, and contains no cannabinoids. It is often used as a carrier oil for other cannabis extracts, but is not considered a full spectrum product.

What is cannabis distillate?

A cannabis distillate is a highly concentrated form of cannabis extract produced using a distillation process. This process removes all impurities and unwanted compounds from the cannabis plant, leaving behind a pure, potent product with a high level of THC or CBD.

During the distillation process, the cannabis extract undergoes heating, then cooling, causing the different compounds to separate based on their boiling points. The resulting distillate is then further processed to remove any remaining impurities, resulting in a clear, colorless liquid with a very high potency.

Cannabis distillates are often used in the production of cannabis-infused products such as edibles, tinctures, and vape cartridges, as they can provide a consistent and precise dose of THC or CBD. They are also sometimes used for dabbing, a method of vaporizing and inhaling cannabis concentrates.

Read our article on distillate here.

cannabis isolate
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What is cannabis isolate?

Cannabis isolate is a pure form of cannabis extract that contains only one cannabinoid compound, usually either THC or CBD. Creating an isolate involves isolating and refining a specific cannabinoid from a full-spectrum cannabis extract, which contains a range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds.

Isolating a cannabinoid involves further refining the full-spectrum extract to remove all other compounds except for the desired cannabinoid. This results in a highly concentrated form of the cannabinoid, often in the form of a white crystalline powder or a clear liquid.

Cannabis isolate is commonly used in the production of cannabis-infused products such as tinctures, edibles, and vape cartridges, as it allows for precise dosing and consistent effects. Cannabis isolate is often used in the production of cannabis-infused products such as tinctures, edibles, and vape cartridges, as it allows for precise dosing and consistent effects. Isolate is also used to create custom cannabis blends. 

Check out this documentary from PBS for more information.

What are the benefits of full spectrum cannabis versus not?

Full spectrum cannabis products contain a wide range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant compounds. Non-full spectrum products are typically more refined and may contain only specific cannabinoids or other components. Here are some potential benefits of full spectrum cannabis products compared to non-full spectrum products:

Entourage effect

Cannabis products contain different cannabinoids and terpenes that work together to produce the entourage effect. This means that these compounds can enhance each other’s effects and provide a more complete and well-rounded therapeutic experience.

More complete therapeutic experience

Due to the range of different compounds, full spectrum products may provide a more complete therapeutic experience. This may be especially true for conditions that require a range of different cannabinoids and terpenes to be effective.

Potentially more effective

Some research suggests that full spectrum products may be more effective than isolated compounds or synthetic alternatives. This may be due to the entourage effect and other factors.

Less processed

Full spectrum products are typically less processed than non-full spectrum products. This is because they contain the whole cannabis plant. This may be beneficial for people who prefer a more natural and holistic approach to cannabis medicine.

More natural flavor and aroma

Full spectrum products often have a more natural flavor and aroma than non-full spectrum products. This is because of their high content of different terpenes and other plant compounds. This contributes to the overall taste and smell of the product.

What are the benefits of non-full spectrum products?

Non-full spectrum products do not contain the full range of compounds found in the whole cannabis plant. Here are some potential benefits of non-full spectrum cannabis products compared to full spectrum products:

Precise dosing

These types of products can allow for more precise dosing of specific cannabinoids, such as CBD or THC. This can be especially useful for people who require a specific dose of a particular cannabinoid for their condition.

Reduced psychoactive effects

Isolated cannabinoid products may be beneficial for people who are sensitive to the psychoactive effects of THC. Many of these products can contain higher levels of other cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, or CBN.

Consistency 

Broad spectrum cannabis products can be more consistent in terms of cannabinoid content and quality. They are often produced under more controlled conditions.

Convenience

Oftentimes, products without a broad spectrum of cannabinoids can be more convenient to use than full spectrum products. This is because they may be available in more standardized forms such as capsules, tinctures, or topical creams.

No risk of contamination

Isolated products may be less likely to contain contaminants such as pesticides or heavy metals. This is because they are often produced under more controlled conditions and with higher standards of quality control.

Note that non-full spectrum products may not provide the same range of therapeutic benefits as full spectrum products. This is due to the lack of the entourage effect and other factors. As with any cannabis product, the right product depends on individual needs and preferences. As always consult with a healthcare professional.

How to make full spectrum products at home

Decarboxylation

Before making any cannabis product, you need to decarboxylate your cannabis, which is the process of heating it to activate the cannabinoids. To do this, preheat your oven to 220-240°F (105-115°C). Grind your cannabis and spread it evenly on a baking sheet. Bake for 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it is lightly browned and fragrant.

Extraction

The simplest method for making full spectrum cannabis products at home without the use of solvents involves infusing a carrier oil such as coconut, olive, or MCT oil with decarboxylated cannabis. Start by placing the cannabis and oil in a mason jar and heating it in a water bath or slow cooker for several hours, then straining out the plant material. This will produce a full spectrum cannabis oil. Uses for this are endless.

Infusion

Once you have your full spectrum cannabis oil, you can use it to make a variety of different products, such as edibles, tinctures, or topicals. For edibles, you can simply mix the oil with a fat such as butter or oil and use it in your favorite recipe. For tinctures, you can mix the oil with a high-proof alcohol such as Everclear and let it steep for several weeks, then strain out the plant material. For topicals, you can mix the oil with a carrier oil such as coconut or olive oil and use it as a massage oil or skin balm.

Photo Credit Cannabutter Recipe

What are some products designed to help make cannabis oil?

There are several products on the market that are specifically designed to help make cannabis oil. Here are a few examples:

MagicalButter Machine

This countertop appliance infuse herbs into butter, oil, and tinctures. It has a built-in heating unit and a blender that agitates the mixture to help extract the active ingredients from the cannabis plant.

Source Turbo

Source Turbo is a compact vacuum distillation unit that quickly and efficiently extract essentials oils from herbs, including cannabis. It uses a low-heat distillation process to preserve the integrity of the plant compounds.

Ardent Nova

The Ardent Nova is a decarboxylator that activates the cannabinoids in cannabis without burning the plant material. The Ardent Nova can decarboxylate and infuse cannabis into oil or butter for edibles and topicals.

Rosin Press

A rosin press uses heat and pressure to extract cannabis oil from the plant material. It is a popular option for those who prefer solventless extraction methods.

Infusion Kits

Many companies sell infusion kits that include all the necessary tools and instructions for making cannabis oil at home. These kits typically include items such as a decarboxylator, infusion bags, and a cooking vessel.

Here are a few books about full spectrum cannabis that you might find interesting:

“The Cannabis Manifesto: A New Paradigm for Wellness” by Steve DeAngelo

DeAngelo explores the medicinal and therapeutic properties of cannabis and makes the case for full spectrum cannabis as the most effective form of treatment.

“Cannabis Pharmacy: The Practical Guide to Medical Marijuana” by Michael Backes

Backes provides an in-depth look at the different strains of cannabis and their medicinal properties. It also includes a section on full spectrum cannabis and its benefits for treating specific conditions.

“The Medical Cannabis Guidebook: The Definitive Guide to Using and Growing Medicinal Marijuana” by Jeff Ditchfield 

Ditchfield’s comprehensive guide to using and growing cannabis for medicinal purposes. It includes a section on full spectrum cannabis and its potential as a treatment for a variety of medical conditions.

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Oregon Cannabis Taxes

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How Cannabis Taxes Work in Oregon

In Oregon, both the retail and wholesale sale of cannabis products are subject to tax. Here’s how the tax system works:

State tax on retail sales

There is a 17% state tax on the retail sale of cannabis products. This tax applies to the final sale price paid by the consumer, including any local taxes.

Local tax on retail sales

Some cities and counties in Oregon may also levy a local tax on the retail sale of cannabis products. This tax is usually 3% or less.

Tax on wholesale transactions

There is also a tax on wholesale transactions between cannabis businesses. Wholesale transactions are subject to taxation of $1.26 per gram of flower, $0.50 per gram of leaves, and $0.70 per gram of immature plants.

Medical cannabis

Medical cannabis patients in Oregon are exempt from the state’s retail sales tax. They are still subject to the wholesale tax. Medical dispensaries also have different tax rates than retail dispensaries.

Tax collection

All cannabis businesses in Oregon must register with the Oregon Department of Revenue. Cannabis businesses collect and remit the appropriate taxes on a monthly basis.
 
The revenue generated from cannabis taxes in Oregon goes to fund a variety of programs and services. This includes education, drug treatment and prevention, law enforcement, and public health.
tax
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How is the tax rate on cannabis determined in Oregon?

 
In Oregon, taxes depend on the type of product and whether it’s sold at the retail or wholesale level.
 
Cannabis is subject to a 17% state sales tax. Additionally there may be a local tax of up to 3%.
 
At the wholesale level, cannabis is subject to a 17% state tax. which is based on the average market price of the product. This tax is paid by the producer or distributor, who may pass some or all the cost on to the retailer.
 
These tax rates are determined by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, which oversees the state’s cannabis industry. The Commission may adjust tax rates periodically based on market conditions and other factors.

Can the tax rate change?

 
Yes, the tax rates on cannabis in Oregon can change. The Oregon Liquor Control Commission has the authority to adjust the tax rates based on market conditions, changes in the cost of production, or other factors that may affect the industry.
 
In 2020 the Commission reduced the wholesale tax rate from 17% to 17 cents per gram for cannabis flower. Additionally they lowered cannabis extracts from 10% to 1 cent per milligram. This temporary reduction provided some relief to cannabis businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Additionally, local governments in Oregon have the option to levy an extra tax of up to 3% on cannabis sales. If a local government chooses to impose a tax, they may adjust the rate as needed.
 
The tax rates on cannabis in Oregon may be subject to change over time, depending on various factors that impact the industry.
tax money
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Impacts of Cannabis Taxes in Oregon

 
In Oregon, the taxation of cannabis has a significant impact on the state’s economy and the cannabis industry. Here are a few ways that cannabis taxes are affecting Oregon:

Revenue Generation

Cannabis taxes are a significant source of revenue for the state of Oregon. The taxes collected from the sale of cannabis products fund various state programs and initiatives, including education, health care, and public safety. As the cannabis industry continues to grow, so does the amount of tax revenue generated.

Price Stability

Cannabis taxes are also having an impact on the price of cannabis products in Oregon. Higher taxes can result in higher prices for consumers, which can make it more difficult for some people to access the products they need. At the same time, the taxes help to regulate the market and prevent price instability, which can be beneficial for both consumers and businesses.

Competition

The taxation of cannabis in Oregon is also affecting competition within the industry. Higher taxes can make it more difficult for smaller, independent businesses to compete with larger, established companies. This can lead to a consolidation of the industry, which can have negative consequences for consumers and small businesses.

Black Market

Finally, cannabis taxes can also have an impact on the black market for cannabis in Oregon. High taxes can make it more difficult for consumers to access legal cannabis products, which can drive them to seek out products from the black market. This can be detrimental to the state’s economy and public health, as black market products are not regulated or tested for safety.
public service
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How are these taxes used?

In Oregon, revenue from cannabis taxes go to several different funds and programs, including the following:

The Common School Fund

40% of cannabis tax revenue goes to the Common School Fund, which supports K-12 public schools in the state. The money goes to to school districts based on enrollment.

Mental Health, Alcoholism, and Drug Services Account

20% of cannabis tax revenue goes to this account. This supports mental health, alcohol and drug abuse prevention and treatment, and related services.

State Police Account

15% of cannabis tax revenue goes to the State Police Account. This funds the state police’s efforts to regulate and enforce the cannabis industry.

Local Government Distributions

10% of cannabis tax revenue goes to cities and counties based on their percentage of licensed cannabis businesses.

Oregon Health Authority Account

5% of cannabis tax revenue goes to the Oregon Health Authority Account. This funds research, education, and other programs related to public health and cannabis.

Statewide Behavioral Health Services

5% of cannabis tax revenue goes to the Statewide Behavioral Health Services account. This provides support for community mental health programs and crisis intervention services.
 
Oregon Liquor Control Commission
5% of cannabis tax revenue goes to the Oregon Liquor Control Commission. This regulates and enforces the state’s cannabis laws and oversees the licensing of cannabis businesses.
 
It’s worth noting that these percentages may change the over time. Specific allocation of cannabis tax revenue may vary based on the state’s changing needs and priorities.

Revenue

Since the legalization of cannabis in Oregon in 2015, the state has collected a significant amount of revenue from cannabis taxes. According to the Oregon Department of Revenue, the total amounts of cannabis tax revenue collected by the state in recent years are:
  • In the 2016-2017 fiscal year, the state collected $60.2 million in cannabis tax revenue.
  • In the 2017-2018 fiscal year, the state collected $82 million in cannabis tax revenue.
  • In the 2018-2019 fiscal year, the state collected $102.4 million in cannabis tax revenue.
  • In the 2019-2020 fiscal year, the state collected $133.8 million in cannabis tax revenue.
 
It’s worth noting that the amount of revenue collected from cannabis taxes in Oregon has increased since legalization.
 
In conclusion, the taxation of cannabis in Oregon is having a significant impact on the state’s economy and the cannabis industry. While higher taxes can generate revenue and regulate the market, they can also create challenges for consumers, businesses, and the state’s efforts to end the black market. The state will need to consider the trade-offs involved in taxing cannabis and find a balance that benefits everyone.
revenue money
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What has cannabis tax revenue funded?

Here are some specific examples of projects and initiatives funded by cannabis tax revenue in Oregon:

Education:

  • The Oregon Health Authority has funded a campaign to educate youth and adults about the risks of cannabis use. This includes the effects on the developing brain and the dangers of driving while under the influence of cannabis.
  • The OLCC has partnered with the Oregon Department of Education to provide training and resources to teachers and school administrators on cannabis and its effects.

Law enforcement:

  • The OLCC uses cannabis tax revenue to fund investigations and enforcement actions against illicit cannabis operations in the state.
  • The Oregon State Police have received funding to buy equipment and technology to detect impaired driving, including drug recognition experts and breath testing devices.

Mental health and addiction services:

  • The Oregon Health Authority has used cannabis tax revenue to support community-based mental health and substance abuse treatment programs.
  • The OLCC has partnered with the Oregon Health Authority to provide grants to local health departments and community organizations to support substance abuse prevention and treatment.

Economic development:

  • The City of Portland has used cannabis tax revenue to create a grant program to support small businesses in the cannabis industry, including dispensaries, processors, and cultivators.
  • The Oregon Department of Agriculture has received funding to support research on hemp and the development of new hemp-based products.

Health care:

  • The Oregon Health Authority has used cannabis tax revenue to fund the Oregon Medical Marijuana Program, which provides access to medical cannabis for qualifying patients.
  • The OLCC has partnered with the Oregon Health Authority to provide funding for research on the effects of cannabis on health and wellness.

Negative effects of tax rates

Higher prices

The taxes on cannabis have contributed to higher prices for consumers. This can make legal cannabis less affordable than black market cannabis. This may encourage some consumers to continue to buy cannabis through illegal channels.

Impact on small businesses

Higher taxes can affect smaller cannabis businesses. Small businesses may struggle to compete with larger, more established companies that can absorb the costs. This can create a barrier to entry for new businesses and limit competition within the industry.

Reduced revenue for the state

In some cases, high taxes on cannabis can actually result in reduced revenue for the state. If the taxes make legal cannabis too expensive, it can encourage consumers to turn to the black market instead, which means the state misses out on potential tax revenue.

Stigmatization of cannabis

High tax rates on cannabis can also contribute to the stigmatization of cannabis use. Some people may view the high taxes as a way of penalizing or punishing cannabis users, which can reinforce negative stereotypes about cannabis and its users.
 
While the taxes on cannabis have provided significant revenue for the state of Oregon, it is important to consider the potential negative effects. Minimizing negative effects is essential to create a sustainable and fair cannabis industry.
oregon taxes
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Oregon’s Tax Rates vs Other Legal States

The tax rates on cannabis vary widely among the states where it is legal. Here is an overview of the tax rates in some of the most populous legal states:

California

Cannabis is subject to a 15% excise tax at the retail level, as well as a cultivation tax of $9.25 per ounce of flowers and $2.75 per ounce of leaves. Some cities and counties in California also impose extra taxes on cannabis.

Colorado

Cannabis is subject to a 15% tax at the wholesale level, and 15% sales tax at the retail level. Local governments in Colorado may also impose extra taxes on cannabis.

Illinois

Cannabis is subject to a 7% gross receipts tax at the retail level, besides state and local sales taxes. The state also imposes a cultivation tax of $7 per ounce of flowers and $1 per ounce of leaves.

Massachusetts

Cannabis is subject to a 10.75% excise tax at the retail level, as well as state and local sales taxes. Cities and towns in Massachusetts may also impose extra taxes on cannabis.

Michigan

Cannabis is subject to a 10% excise tax at the retail level, besides state and local sales taxes. The state also imposes a 6% sales tax on cannabis.

Nevada

Cannabis is subject to a 15% tax at the wholesale level, and 10% sales tax at the retail level. Local governments in Nevada may also impose extra taxes on cannabis.
 
It’s worth noting that the tax rates and structure can vary between states. These rates may change over time as the industry evolves and states adjust their policies.
tax involvement
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How you can make a difference in Oregon

If someone wants to get involved with Oregon’s cannabis tax rate, there are several ways they can do so:

Contact your local legislators

The best way to make your voice heard is to contact your local legislators. You can find your state senator and representative on the Oregon State Legislature website. Send them an email or call their office to express your opinions on the cannabis tax rate.

Attend legislative hearings

You can attend legislative hearings on the cannabis tax rate to learn more about the issue and express your opinions. You can find information about upcoming hearings on the Oregon State Legislature website.

Join advocacy groups

There are several advocacy groups in Oregon that work on cannabis related issues. Joining these groups can provide opportunities to stay informed about legislative developments. Some examples of advocacy groups include Oregon NORML, the Oregon Cannabis Association, and the Oregon Retailers of Cannabis Association.
You can find more information about these groups on our blog about the pioneers of modern cannabis here.

Submit written testimony

You can submit written testimony to the Oregon State Legislature on the cannabis tax rate. The Oregon State Legislature website provides instructions on how to submit written testimony. This includes deadlines and guidelines for formatting and content.
 
By getting involved and making your voice heard, you can help shape Oregon’s cannabis tax rate. Together we can ensure that it reflects the needs and interests of the community.
If you’re interested in more information on how to make a difference, we strongly encourage you to read our blog about the Oregon cannabis equity act here.
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Substance Market is Here For You!

Stop into any of our stores to check our some of our products. You can also check any of our menus here.

Additionally, you can find more information on the vendors we work with here.

Substance offers online ordering and curbside pickup for dabs and other fine products at all dispensary locations throughout Bend, OR and now at our newest location in Cottage Grove, OR.

Cannabis Tolerance

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What is a tolerance to cannabis?

Cannabis tolerance refers to the body’s ability to adapt to the effects of cannabis over time. This can result in a diminished response to the drug. Individuals who use cannabis often may need higher doses to achieve the same effects.
 
Tolerance develops because of changes in the brain’s receptors involved in processing cannabis. This can happen with any form of cannabis use; smoking, vaping, or consuming edibles.
 
It’s important to note that tolerance can increase the risk of developing dependence to cannabis. Regular users may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using cannabis. Individuals who use cannabis often should do so in moderation and take frequent breaks.
tolerance to smoking
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Cannabis tolerance myths debunked

Cannabis tolerance is entirely based on frequency of use

It is true that regular cannabis use can lead to a build-up of tolerance over time. Yet, other factors such as genetics, body weight, and metabolism can also play a role in one’s tolerance to cannabis.

Increasing cannabis use will always lead to a higher tolerance

This is not entirely true. Some individuals may experience an increase in sensitivity to cannabis over time.

Smoking more cannabis will always result in a stronger high

 This is not always the case. The amount of THC in each individual cannabis strain can vary widely. Other factors such as delivery method and individual physiology can also affect intensity.

All cannabis products have the same potency

 This is not true. The potency of cannabis products varies. Factors include strain, growing conditions, and processing methods used. We actually covered this in our blog here.
 
It’s important to remember that everyone’s experience with cannabis tolerance can be different, and influences include variety of factors. Consulting with a healthcare provider or cannabis specialist can help individuals better understand their own tolerance and how to use cannabis safely and effectively.

How does the method of consumption affect tolerance?

The tolerances for cannabis can vary depending on the method of consumption. When you smoke cannabis, the effects are usually felt within a few minutes and reach their peak in about 30 minutes to an hour. The effects of smoked cannabis typically last for 2-4 hours.
 
When you consume cannabis edibles, however, the effects take longer to set in, usually about 30 minutes to an hour, and can last for several hours, up to 8 hours or more. This is because when consuming cannabis orally, the liver metabolizes it before it enters the bloodstream. The liver converts delta-9-THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, into 11-hydroxy-THC, which is more potent and has a longer-lasting effect.
 
Because of these differences in onset and duration of effects, it’s possible for an individual to develop a higher tolerance for smoking cannabis than for consuming edibles, or vice versa. However, it’s important to note that tolerance can develop with any method of consumption, and regular cannabis use can lead to tolerance regardless of the method used.
tolerance smoking methods
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What can affect a person’s tolerance to smoking cannabis?

Several factors can affect an individual’s tolerance to smoking cannabis, including:

Genetics

Some people may be genetically predisposed to have a higher or lower tolerance to cannabis.

Frequency of use

Regular and frequent use of cannabis can lead to the development of tolerance over time.

Dose

Higher doses of cannabis can lead to a faster development of tolerance.

Method of consumption

The method of consumption can affect the onset and duration of the effects of cannabis, which can in turn affect the development of tolerance.

Strain and potency

Different strains of cannabis can have different levels of potency, which can affect an individual’s tolerance.

Age and gender

Younger individuals and females may be more sensitive to the effects of cannabis and may develop tolerance more slowly.

Body composition and metabolism

Individuals with higher body fat may metabolize cannabis slower, which can lead to a higher tolerance.
 
It’s important to note that the development of tolerance is a natural response to repeated exposure to cannabis. It is not necessarily an sign of problematic use. Tolerance can increase the risk of dependence and addiction. It’s important to use cannabis responsibly and in moderation.
tolerance edibles
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Why is your edible tolerance different from your smoking tolerance?

Edible tolerance differs from smoking tolerance because of how the body processes THC.
 
When smoking, THC enters the bloodstream quickly through the lungs and is rapidly transported to the brain. This results in a faster onset of effects, and typically a shorter duration of effects. Smoking cannabis may also lead to a more gradual build-up of tolerance over time.
 
Orally consuming cannabis can produce more intense and longer-lasting effects. This is because the liver converts THC into 11-hydroxy-THC. This cannabinoid can pass through the blood-brain barrier easier and produce stronger effects. This means edible and smoking tolerances are not equal. Tolerance to edibles may build quicker because of the stronger and longer-lasting effects.

How does my body store cannabis?

After consumption, the active compounds, such as THC, are absorbed by the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. THC is highly lipophilic, meaning it has an affinity for fat, which allows it to accumulate in fatty tissues throughout the body, including the brain.
 
Once THC enters the bloodstream, it can bind to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and other organs, producing a range of effects, such as altered mood, perception, and cognition, as well as pain relief and relaxation.
 
After being metabolized by the liver, THC is broken down into metabolites, some of which are stored in fat cells. These metabolites can remain in the body for weeks or even months after cannabis use, which is why THC can be detected in drug tests long after someone has consumed cannabis.
 
Over time, the body gradually eliminates THC and its metabolites through a process called metabolism. Metabolism involves breaking down and excreting these compounds through the liver, kidneys, and other organs. Factors that can affect the rate of metabolism include the frequency and amount of cannabis use, body weight, and genetics.
tolerance and exercise
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How can exercising affect my cannabis tolerance?

Regular exercise can have an impact on cannabis tolerance, although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. Here are a few possible ways that exercising may affect cannabis tolerance:

Increased metabolism

Exercise can increase the body’s metabolic rate, which may speed up the breakdown and elimination of THC and its metabolites from the body. This could lead to a decrease in tolerance over time, as the body becomes more efficient at clearing THC from the system.

Improved cardiovascular function

Regular exercise can also improve cardiovascular function, including blood flow and heart rate. This may enhance the body’s ability to transport THC and its metabolites to the liver and kidneys for elimination.

Increased endocannabinoid production

Exercise can also stimulate the production of endocannabinoids, which are naturally occurring compounds in the body that bind to the same receptors as THC. It’s possible that increased endocannabinoid production could lead to a decrease in THC tolerance, although more research is needed to confirm this.
 
It’s worth noting that while exercise may have a positive impact on cannabis tolerance, it’s important to approach exercise and cannabis use responsibly. Mixing cannabis with exercise or engaging in strenuous exercise while under the influence of cannabis can increase the risk of injury or other negative outcomes. It’s always a good idea to talk to a healthcare provider before starting a new exercise program or making significant changes to your cannabis use.

How can I lower my cannabis tolerance?

There are several ways to lower your tolerance to cannabis, including:

Taking a break

The most effective way to lower your tolerance to cannabis is to take a break from using it. This allows your body to reset and become more sensitive to the effects of the drug again. A break of at least a few days or up to several weeks can be helpful.

Reducing the frequency of use

Using cannabis less frequently can help prevent the development of tolerance or slow its progression.

Reducing the dose

Lowering the amount of cannabis you consume can also help reduce your tolerance over time.

Switching up strains

Trying different strains of cannabis with different levels of potency can help prevent the development of tolerance or reduce it if it has already developed.

Changing the method of consumption

Switching to a different method of consumption, such as from smoking to vaping or edibles, can help lower your tolerance.

Incorporating a tolerance break schedule

To prevent tolerance from developing, consider implementing a schedule of taking breaks every few weeks to a month to allow your body to reset.
 
It’s important to note that tolerance to cannabis can develop quickly, and it’s important to use cannabis responsibly and in moderation to prevent the negative consequences of overuse. Additionally, if you are concerned about your cannabis use or are experiencing negative effects, it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional.
tolerance detox
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What is a cannabis detox?

Cannabis detox, also known as marijuana detox, is the process of eliminating tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) from the body after prolonged or heavy cannabis use. THC is the main psychoactive compound found in cannabis, and it can remain in the body for days or even weeks after use.
 
Cannabis detox usually involves abstaining from cannabis use and allowing the body to naturally eliminate THC through the urine and feces. Depending on the frequency and duration of cannabis use, detox can take several days to several weeks.
 
Some people may experience withdrawal symptoms during cannabis detox, including irritability, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and decreased appetite. However, these symptoms are typically mild and short-lived, and can be managed with proper support and medical care.
tolerance decrease by drinking more water
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How does someone do a cannabis detox?

A cannabis detox typically involves abstaining from cannabis use and allowing the body to naturally eliminate THC and its metabolites from the system. Here are some steps that someone can take to support their body’s natural detox process:

Stop using cannabis

The first step in a cannabis detox is to stop using cannabis. This may involve gradually tapering off use over time or quitting cold turkey, depending on the individual’s level of dependence.

Drink plenty of water

Drinking water can help flush THC and its metabolites out of the body. Aim to drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day.

Exercise regularly

Regular exercise can boost the body’s metabolic rate and help accelerate the detox process. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, or cycling, per day.

Eat a healthy diet

Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can provide the nutrients the body needs to support the detox process. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and alcohol, as these can be taxing on the liver and slow down the detox process.

Get plenty of rest

Getting adequate rest and sleep can help the body recover from cannabis use and support the detox process.
 
It’s important to note that the length of time it takes for THC and its metabolites to clear from the body can vary depending on factors such as the frequency and amount of cannabis use, body weight, and metabolism. In some cases, THC and its metabolites may remain detectable in the body for several weeks or even months after cannabis use has stopped. If you have concerns about a cannabis detox or are experiencing symptoms such as cravings or withdrawal, it’s important to seek support from a healthcare provider or addiction specialist.
cannabis drug testing
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How long does THC stay in your system?

The length of time that THC (the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis) stays in someone’s system depends on a number of factors, including the individual’s frequency and amount of cannabis use, body weight, metabolism, and method of drug testing. Here are some general guidelines for how long THC can be detected in various forms of drug testing:

Urine testing

THC and its metabolites can be detected in urine for up to 30 days after last use for frequent and heavy users, but typically up to 2 weeks for occasional users. Urine tests are the most common form of drug testing.

Blood testing

THC can be detected in the blood for up to 36 hours after last use.

Saliva testing

THC can be detected in saliva for up to 72 hours after last use.

Hair testing

THC can be detected in hair for up to 90 days or longer after last use. This form of testing is less common but can provide a longer-term view of cannabis use.
 
It’s important to note that these are general guidelines and that individual results may vary based on factors such as age, body fat percentage, and other health conditions. Additionally, some forms of cannabis (such as edibles or concentrates) can have a longer-lasting effect than smoking, which can affect how long THC stays in the body.
cannabis drug testing law
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Why should we remove cannabis from drug tests?

Legalization

With the increasing legalization of cannabis in many parts of the world, drug testing for cannabis may be seen as outdated or unnecessary. In jurisdictions where cannabis is legal for medical or recreational use, testing for cannabis can be seen as a violation of an individual’s privacy and rights.

Medicinal use

Cannabis has been shown to have therapeutic benefits for a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, and seizures. Testing for cannabis on drug tests may prevent individuals who use cannabis for medicinal purposes from obtaining employment or other opportunities.

Inaccurate results

Drug tests for cannabis can be inaccurate and unreliable, particularly when it comes to detecting THC in urine or blood. This is because THC can stay in the body for an extended period, even after the effects have worn off. This means that someone who has used cannabis in the past may test positive for THC even if they are not currently impaired.

Discrimination

Drug testing for cannabis can perpetuate discrimination against individuals who use cannabis recreationally or medicinally. This is particularly true for communities of color, who are more likely to be targeted by drug testing policies despite similar rates of cannabis use compared to white communities.

Performance-based testing

Some argue that drug testing should focus on performance-based measures rather than testing for specific substances. This would allow employers and other organizations to assess an individual’s ability to perform specific tasks or duties, rather than their past or current drug use. A 2019 study showed persistent cannabis use is associated with decreased cannabis impairment.
Overall, the argument for getting rid of testing for cannabis on drug tests is based on concerns around individual rights, fairness, and accuracy. As cannabis use becomes more accepted and legalized, there may be increasing pressure to reevaluate drug testing policies and move away from testing for cannabis specifically.
Cannabis community
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Substance Market is Here For You!

Stop into any of our stores to check our some of our products. You can also check any of our menus here.

Additionally, you can find more information on the vendors we work with here.

Substance offers online ordering and curbside pickup for dabs and other fine products at all dispensary locations throughout Bend, OR and now at our newest location in Cottage Grove, OR.

Women of Weed

Posted on by Substance Content
Categories: BlogCultureLearningProducts
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Historic Women Of Cannabis

The history of cannabis is a long and complex one, with many individuals and groups contributing to its development and popularity over the centuries. In recent years, the cannabis industry has experienced a significant surge in growth, with many women making notable contributions to the field. In this article, we will explore some of the most prolific women in cannabis history, their accomplishments, and their impact on the industry.

Scott Sommerdorf / Atlas Obscura

Mary Jane Rathbun, a.k.a. Brownie Mary

One of the most famous women in cannabis history is Mary Jane Rathbun, also known as Brownie Mary. Rathbun was a San Francisco-based cannabis activist and baker who is best known for providing cannabis-infused brownies to AIDS patients in the 1980s.

Rathbun began her activism work in the 1970s, but it wasn’t until the AIDS epidemic hit San Francisco that she became widely known. She started baking brownies infused with cannabis and distributing them to AIDS patients in local hospitals. Her brownies not only provided relief from pain and nausea caused by AIDS and its treatments but also helped to boost the appetites of patients who were suffering from weight loss. We even wrote about here in our pride article here.

Despite being arrested three times for her cannabis-related activities, Rathbun continued to advocate for the medicinal use of cannabis. Her activism helped to bring attention to the therapeutic potential of cannabis, and she remains an inspiration to many in the cannabis community today.

Bettman Images / Biography

Alice B. Toklas

Another woman who played a significant role in cannabis history is Alice B. Toklas. Toklas was an American writer and partner of Gertrude Stein, a well-known author and art collector. In 1954, Toklas published a cookbook called “The Alice B. Toklas Cook Book,” which included a recipe for “Haschich Fudge,” a cannabis-infused dessert.

The recipe was not well-received by the public at the time, and Toklas was criticized for including it in her cookbook. However, the recipe has since become famous and is now considered an important piece of cannabis history. Today, the recipe is often used as a symbol of the cultural and political changes that have taken place in relation to cannabis in the United States.

Dina Brown / High Times

Dr. Dina Browner

Dr. Dina Browner is a prominent cannabis activist and entrepreneur who has been called the “Queen of Medical Marijuana.” Browner has been involved in the cannabis industry for more than two decades and has worked to promote the legalization and responsible use of cannabis.

Browner gained national attention when she became the cannabis consultant for the television show “Weeds,” which aired from 2005 to 2012. She has also been featured in numerous media outlets, including Rolling Stone and The New York Times.

In addition to her advocacy work, Browner is the owner of a cannabis dispensary in Los Angeles called Alternative Herbal Health Services. The dispensary has been in operation since 2004 and has won numerous awards for its high-quality cannabis products.

Mara Gordon / OC Weekly

Mara Gordon

Mara Gordon is a cannabis activist and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to the industry. Gordon began her career as a process engineer and quickly realized the potential of cannabis as a medicine.

In 2013, Gordon founded Aunt Zelda’s, a company that produces high-quality cannabis oils and tinctures. The company specializes in creating customized cannabis treatments for patients with chronic conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.

Gordon is also the founder of the Zelda Therapeutics Foundation, a nonprofit organization that supports research into the therapeutic potential of cannabis. She has been recognized for her work in the industry and has been featured in numerous media outlets, including Forbes and Rolling Stone.

Dr. Sue Sisley / Cannabis Science Tech

Dr. Sue Sisley

Dr. Sue Sisley is a medical doctor and cannabis researcher who has made significant contributions to the cannabis industry. She is known for her work studying the therapeutic potential of cannabis for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Sisley’s research on cannabis and PTSD began in 2009, when she was the principal investigator in a groundbreaking study examining the effects of cannabis on military veterans with PTSD. The study was the first of its kind and helped to bring attention to the potential benefits of cannabis for PTSD patients.

Despite facing significant challenges in obtaining funding and approval for her research, Sisley continued to advocate for the study of cannabis as a treatment for PTSD. Her persistence paid off when she was awarded a $2.2 million grant from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment in 2016 to conduct a clinical trial on the use of cannabis for PTSD in military veterans.

Sisley’s work has helped to pave the way for further research into the therapeutic potential of cannabis. She has been recognized for her contributions to the industry and has been featured in numerous media outlets, including CNN and The New York Times.

Wanda James / Wanda James Website

Wanda James

Wanda James is a cannabis entrepreneur and advocate who has been a trailblazer in the industry. She is the founder of Simply Pure, a cannabis dispensary and edibles company based in Denver, Colorado.

James began her career in the military before transitioning to the corporate world. She became involved in the cannabis industry in 2009 when she and her husband opened a dispensary in Colorado. In 2016, James became the first Black woman to own a cannabis dispensary in the United States.

In addition to her work with Simply Pure, James is also the founder of the Cannabis Global Initiative, a nonprofit organization that works to promote diversity and inclusion in the cannabis industry. She has been recognized for her contributions to the industry and has been featured in numerous media outlets, including Forbes and NBC News.

Lynne Lyman / Women Wonder Tech

Lynne Lyman

Lynne Lyman is a cannabis policy expert and advocate who has worked to reform drug laws and reduce the disproportionate impact of drug laws on communities of color. She is currently the Director of the Office of Cannabis Management for the city of Los Angeles.

Lyman began her career in drug policy in the 1990s, when she worked on a campaign to reform California’s “Three Strikes” law, which imposed harsh sentences on individuals convicted of multiple felonies. She later became involved in the cannabis industry and worked as the California state director of the Drug Policy Alliance.

In her current role, Lyman is responsible for overseeing the regulation of the cannabis industry in Los Angeles. She has been recognized for her contributions to drug policy reform and has been featured in numerous media outlets, including The Los Angeles Times and CNN.

Jazmin Hupp / Edibles Magazine

Jazmin Hupp

Jazmin Hupp is an entrepreneur and cannabis advocate who has made significant contributions to the industry. She is the founder of Women Grow, a networking organization for women in the cannabis industry.

Hupp began her career in the tech industry before transitioning to the cannabis industry in 2013. She founded Women Grow in 2014 to help women succeed in the cannabis industry and to promote gender parity in the industry.

Since its founding, Women Grow has become a leading organization in the cannabis industry, with chapters in more than 35 cities across the United States. Hupp has been recognized for her contributions to the industry and has been featured in numerous media outlets, including The New York Times and Forbes.

From activists to entrepreneurs to researchers, these women have made significant contributions to the development and growth of the industry. Their work has helped to bring attention to the therapeutic benefits of cannabis.

Oregon Women Owned Cannabis Brands

There are many cannabis brands owned by women in Oregon, reflecting the growing number of women who are making their mark in the cannabis industry. Here are a few examples:

Laurie & Mary Wolf / Laurie & Maryjane

Laurie + MaryJane

Laurie Wolf and Mary Thigpen are the co-founders of Laurie + MaryJane, a cannabis edibles company based in Portland, Oregon. The company specializes in creating artisanal edibles using high-quality ingredients and locally-sourced cannabis. P.S. If you like L+MJ edibles, Laurie has written four cannabis cookbooks.

 

Jill Trinchero / Leaf Magazine

She Don’t Know

She Don’t Know is a cannabis company founded by Jill Trinchero, a single mother and cannabis activist. Jill has been creating high quality edibles since 2015. 

HiFi Farms / DOPE Magazine

Hifi Farms

Hifi Farms is an Oregon-based cannabis cultivation and processing company that specializes in producing high-quality, organic cannabis. The company is owned by Sara Batterby, who has been featured in Oregon Leaf for her innovative business practices and advocacy work.

Katie Stem / Cannabis Tech Today

Peak Extracts

Peak Extracts is a cannabis company founded by Katie Stem, a biochemist and cannabis expert. The company specializes in creating cannabis-infused chocolates, tinctures, and topicals using high-quality, lab-tested cannabis oil. 

Trista Okel / Medium

Empower BodyCare

Trista Okel is the founder of Empower BodyCare, a Portland-based company that produces cannabis-infused topical products. The company’s products are designed to provide pain relief and relaxation without the psychoactive effects of THC.

Elizabeth and Nick Mahmood / Green Source Gardens

Green Source Gardens

Green Source Gardens is a cannabis farm and producer located in Southern Oregon. The company is owned and operated by wife and husband Elizabeth and Nicholas Mahmood who are committed to producing sustainable, organic cannabis using regenerative farming methods.

 

These are just a few examples of the many women-owned cannabis brands in Oregon. Each of these companies is unique in its approach and philosophy, but they all share a commitment to producing quality cannabis.

Famous Female Stoners

 

Whoopi Goldberg / SNS

Whoopi Goldberg

Whoopi Goldberg is an actress, comedian, and TV host who has been a longtime advocate for medical cannabis. In 2016, she launched a line of cannabis-infused products designed to help women manage menstrual pain and other health issues. 

If you’re interested in more information about menstruation & marijuana, check out our other blog here.

Chelsea Handler / Greenwich Times

Chelsea Handler

Chelsea Handler is a comedian and TV host who has been a vocal advocate for cannabis legalization. She has spoken publicly about her own cannabis use and has called for an end to the prohibition of the drug.

Melissa Etheridge / Cannabis Culture

Melissa Etheridge 

Melissa Etheridge is a singer and songwriter who has used cannabis to manage her own health issues. She has been a vocal advocate for medical cannabis and has even opened her own cannabis dispensary in California.

Olivia Newton-John / Cannabis Culture

Olivia Newton-John

Olivia Newton-John is an actress and singer who has used cannabis to manage her own pain and anxiety. After being diagnosed with breast cancer, Olivia opened a national dialogue about cannabis as a medical treatment.

Cannabis Literature Written by Women

There are many books about cannabis written by women, covering a wide range of topics from personal memoirs to cannabis cultivation to medical uses of cannabis. Here are some examples:

“Weed Mom: The Canna-Curious Woman’s Guide to Healthier Relaxation, Happier Parenting, and Chilling TF Out” by Danielle Simone Brand

This book is a guide for women who are curious about using cannabis as a way to manage stress and anxiety, as well as for parents who want to learn how to use cannabis responsibly. The book covers a range of topics, from the basics of cannabis to recipes for cannabis-infused foods, and includes personal anecdotes from the author’s own experiences as a “weed mom.”

“Breaking the Grass Ceiling: Women, Weed & Business” by Ashley Picillo and Lauren Devine 

This book is an exploration of the role of women in the cannabis industry, from growers to business owners to activists. The book includes interviews with women who have made significant contributions to the industry and offers insights into the challenges and opportunities facing women in this rapidly-evolving field.

“Ganja Yoga: A Practical Guide to Conscious Relaxation, Soothing Pain Relief, and Enlightened Self-Discovery” by Dee Dussault 

This book is a guide to using cannabis in combination with yoga and meditation for relaxation and pain relief. The book includes instructions for a range of yoga poses and meditations, as well as tips for choosing the right strain of cannabis and dosing properly.

“Cannabis and CBD for Health and Wellness: An Essential Guide for Using Nature’s Medicine to Relieve Stress, Anxiety, Chronic Pain, Inflammation, and More” by Aliza Sherman and Dr. June Chin

This book is a comprehensive guide to using cannabis and CBD for a variety of health conditions. It includes information on dosing, methods of consumption, and the legal and political landscape surrounding cannabis.

“Cannabis Revealed: How the World’s Most Misunderstood Plant is Healing Everything from Chronic Pain to Epilepsy” by Bonni Goldstein

This book is written by a medical doctor who specializes in cannabis-based medicine. It includes information on different strains and methods of consumption, as well as stories of patients who have successfully used cannabis to treat their health conditions.

Cooking & Recipes

“High Tea: Cannabis Cakes, Tarts, and Bakes” by Diana Isaiou

This cookbook includes more than 50 recipes for cannabis-infused baked goods, as well as information on dosing and cannabis strains.

“Mary Jane: The Complete Marijuana Handbook for Women” by Cheri Sicard

This book is a comprehensive guide to using cannabis as a woman, covering topics such as menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. It includes information on different strains and methods of consumption, as well as recipes for cannabis-infused foods and drinks.

“The Cannabis Kitchen Cookbook: Feel-Good Food for Home Cooks” by Robyn Griggs Lawrence

This cookbook includes more than 100 recipes for cannabis-infused foods and drinks, as well as information on dosing and cannabis strains.

“The Art of Weed Butter: A Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Cannabutter Master“ by Mennlay Golokeh Aggrey

This book is a guide to making your own cannabis-infused butter, which can be used in a variety of recipes. The book includes step-by-step instructions for infusing butter with cannabis, as well as tips for dosing and cooking with cannabutter.

“Cannabis Pharmacy: The Practical Guide to Medical Marijuana” by Danielle Guercio 

This book is a comprehensive guide to using cannabis for medical purposes. It covers a wide range of topics, from the science of cannabis to different methods of consumption to specific medical conditions that can be treated with cannabis. The book also includes recipes for cannabis-infused foods and tips for making your own cannabis-based remedies.

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Female Led Cannabis Podcasts

  1. “Weed + Grub” – Hosted by Mary Jane Gibson and Mike Glazer, this podcast covers a wide range of topics related to cannabis, including news, culture, cooking, and wellness. It has gained a large following due to its entertaining and informative approach.
  2. “The Cannabis Show” – Hosted by Kate and Hart, this podcast offers news, education, and interviews related to the cannabis industry. It is one of the most popular podcasts in Canada and has a loyal following of listeners.
  3. “The Roll-Up” – Hosted by Bruce Barcott, Alyssa Yeoman, and Hannah Staton, this podcast covers news and culture related to cannabis. It has gained a large following due to its engaging hosts and informative content.
  4. “The Green Rush” – Hosted by Anne Donohoe and Lewis Goldberg, this podcast offers news and analysis related to the cannabis industry. It is one of the most popular podcasts in the business category and has gained a reputation for its insightful interviews and analysis.
  5. “High Friends” – Hosted by April Pride, this podcast focuses on the social aspects of cannabis use and features interviews with industry insiders, entrepreneurs, and enthusiasts.
  6. “She Blaze” – Hosted by Dasheeda Dawson, this podcast explores the intersection of cannabis and business, social justice, and women’s health.
  7. “The Mary Jane Experience” – Hosted by Casey Jones and Jacqui Childs, this podcast covers a wide range of topics related to cannabis, from health and wellness to social justice and politics.
  8. “The Cannabis Enigma” – Hosted by Dr. Regina Nelson, this podcast takes a scientific approach to understanding the therapeutic properties of cannabis and explores its potential to treat a variety of health conditions.
  9. “Cannabis Heals Me” – Hosted by Rachel Kennerly, this podcast features personal stories from people who have used cannabis to treat chronic health conditions.
  10. “Great Moments in Weed History with Abdullah and Bean” – Hosted by Abdullah Saeed and Bean, this podcast explores the rich history of cannabis and its impact on culture, politics, and society. It has gained a large following due to its engaging hosts and unique approach to storytelling.

Substance Market Supports Women in Cannabis

We support as many minority owned companies as we can in our industry. Substance partners with many different minority companies to bring you the best cannabis, made by people who genuinely care about what they’re producing. Stop into any of our stores to check our some of our products. You can also check any of our menus here.

Additionally, you can find more information on the vendors we work with here.

Happy Women’s Month from Substance Market!

Substance offers online ordering and curbside pickup for dabs and other fine products at all dispensary locations throughout Bend, OR and now at our newest location in Cottage Grove, OR.

Organic: An Outlawed Word in the Cannabis Industry

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A Brief History of Organic in the Cannabis Industry

The cannabis industry uses “organic” in the same way as other agricultural industries. “Organic” refers to a system of farming that relies on natural inputs. Compost and cover crops instead of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Organic agriculture values sustainability, conservation, and ecological diversity. The goal is to reduce the use of synthetic inputs and maximize the use of natural resources.
 
The organic farming movement emerged around 1940-1950. Many had concerns about the negative environmental and health impacts of industrial agriculture. In 1972, the USDA established the National Organic Program (NOP). Their task was to develop national standards for organic agriculture. These standards updated in 2000. Today the NOP handles certifying organic farms and products and enforcing organic standards.
 
In the cannabis industry, the use of the term “organic” has become more important. As legalization has spread and demand for high-quality, sustainable products has grown. The legality of cannabis at the federal level has complicated the issue of organic certification. Some states have created their own certifications, but have not been accepted nation-wide. The USDA has not yet established federal organic standards for the crops.
 
As a result, the term “organic” is often used in the cannabis industry in a more informal sense, to refer to products that are produced using sustainable, environmentally friendly, and pesticide-free practices. To ensure the quality and safety of cannabis products, many states require testing for potency and contaminants, regardless of whether the product is labeled as organic or not. Overall, the use of the term “organic” in the cannabis industry reflects a growing consumer demand for sustainably produced, environmentally friendly products.
Photo by Matteo Paganelli on Unsplash

Why Can’t the Word Organic Be Used in Legal Cannabis?

The word “organic” cannot be used to describe cannabis products in the United States because cannabis is still classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law. This classification makes it illegal to grow, sell, or possess cannabis in any form, including for medical or recreational purposes.

As a result, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) does not have the authority to regulate or certify cannabis as organic. The USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) sets the standards for what can be labeled as organic, and only products that are grown and processed in accordance with these standards are eligible to bear the USDA organic seal.

In order for cannabis to be considered organic, it would need to be legalized at the federal level, which would allow the USDA to establish standards for the organic production of cannabis and certify products as organic. Until this happens, the term “organic” cannot legally be used to describe cannabis in the United States.

While the absence of a federal organic standard for cannabis has led some growers and producers to use alternative labels and certification programs, it is important to be aware that these labels may not be recognized by the USDA or have the same level of credibility as the USDA organic seal.

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Organic Cannabis & Legalization

The word “organic” is tied to cannabis legalization in a few ways:

Organic cannabis cultivation is becoming more popular as legalization expands: With the legalization of cannabis in many states, there is a growing demand for organic cannabis products. Many cannabis growers are choosing to cultivate their plants using organic methods in order to meet this demand and appeal to consumers who prioritize organic products.

Organic cannabis products are subject to regulation: In some states, cannabis products that are labeled as “organic” are subject to regulation by state organic certification programs. These programs ensure that organic cannabis products meet specific standards for organic production, such as the use of natural inputs and the avoidance of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

Organic cannabis cultivation can be seen as aligned with the goals of cannabis legalization: The legalization of cannabis is often framed as a way to promote a more natural, plant-based approach to medicine and recreation. Organic cultivation methods align with this goal by prioritizing the use of natural inputs and promoting soil health and biodiversity.

Overall, the word “organic” is becoming increasingly tied to cannabis legalization as consumers seek out natural, sustainable products and growers respond to this demand by using organic cultivation methods.

How to Find Weed Grown With Organic Practices in Oregon

In Oregon, there are several certifications for cannabis that signify healthy and organic growing practices. Some of the most recognized certifications include:

Clean Green Certified 

This certification is based on the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) standards and is specifically designed for the cannabis industry. It verifies that the product has been grown using sustainable, natural and organic practices.

Certified Kind

This is a soil-to-oil certification program that verifies that the product is grown using organic and sustainable methods. The certification is based on a set of rigorous standards that cover every aspect of the cultivation process, from seed to harvest.

Dragonfly Earth Medicine

This certification is based on regenerative farming practices that focus on building healthy soil, reducing waste, and conserving water. It verifies that the product is grown using only natural inputs and no synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.

Oregon Tilth Certified Organic

This is a USDA-accredited certification that verifies that the product has been grown using organic methods. It covers all aspects of the cultivation process, from seed to harvest.

Sun+Earth Certified

This certification verifies that the product has been grown using regenerative and sustainable practices. It focuses on the use of renewable energy, conservation of water and soil, and fair labor practices.

By seeking out cannabis products that carry these certifications, you can be confident that the product was grown using healthy and sustainable methods.

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What Are Oregon’s Cannabis Testing Requirements?

Oregon has strict testing requirements for cannabis products sold in the state. Here are some of the key requirements:

Pesticide Testing 

All cannabis products sold in Oregon must be tested for pesticides. This includes both inhalable and ingestible products.

Potency Testing 

Cannabis products must be tested for THC and CBD levels to ensure that they meet state requirements.

Microbial Testing

Cannabis products must be tested for certain types of bacteria and fungi that can be harmful to human health.

Moisture Content Testing

Cannabis flower and other plant material must be tested for moisture content to ensure that it is safe for consumption and does not contain harmful levels of mold or other contaminants.

Water Activity Testing 

Water activity testing is required for edible and other cannabis-infused products to ensure that they are shelf-stable and safe for consumption.

Residual Solvent Testing 

Concentrates and other cannabis products that are made using solvents must be tested for residual solvents to ensure that they do not contain harmful levels of these substances.

Terpene Testing

Optional terpene testing is also available, which can provide additional information about the flavor and aroma of cannabis products.

All testing must be performed by a licensed laboratory that has been accredited by the Oregon Health Authority. Products that fail to meet testing requirements may not be sold in Oregon dispensaries.

Overall, these testing requirements are designed to ensure that cannabis products sold in Oregon are safe and free from harmful contaminants.

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Do Testing Requirements Protect Consumers From Non-Organic Material?

In Oregon, cannabis testing requirements are designed to ensure that all products that reach the market are safe for consumption and meet certain quality standards. These requirements include testing for potency, pesticides, microbial contaminants, and residual solvents.

However, while testing requirements can help to identify and prevent the sale of products that contain harmful chemicals or contaminants, they do not specifically prevent non-organic cannabis from going to market. For example, a product that has been grown using synthetic pesticides or fertilizers may still pass testing requirements if the levels of these chemicals fall below the allowable limits.

To ensure that you are purchasing cannabis that has been grown using organic practices, it is best to look for products that carry one of the certifications mentioned earlier, such as Clean Green Certified or Certified Kind. These certifications provide an additional level of assurance that the product has been grown using sustainable and natural methods.

Not Everyone Agrees On Testing Accuracy

There is disagreement in the cannabis community about the accuracy of testing for several reasons. First, cannabis is a complex plant with numerous chemical compounds that can affect the results of testing. For example, THC and CBD levels can vary widely depending on the strain, growing conditions, and harvesting techniques.

Second, there is a lack of standardized testing protocols and quality control measures across the industry. Different labs may use different methods and equipment, which can lead to variations in results. In addition, there is currently no federal oversight or regulation of cannabis testing, which can contribute to inconsistencies and inaccuracies.

Third, some members of the cannabis community have expressed concerns that testing may be biased or inaccurate due to financial incentives. For example, some labs may be incentivized to report higher THC levels in order to command higher prices for their testing services, or to boost sales of certain strains. Check out our blog on other reasons why THC percentage doesn’t show the whole picture here.

Finally, there is a general lack of education and awareness among consumers about how to interpret and understand lab test results. This can lead to confusion and skepticism about the accuracy of testing, particularly when results differ from consumers’ expectations or previous experiences.

Overall, the accuracy of cannabis testing is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires ongoing research, standardization, and education to ensure that consumers have access to reliable and trustworthy information about the products they are consuming.

Legal cannabis products are generally considered safe, but there are some potential risks and concerns that consumers should be aware of. While regulatory frameworks for cannabis production, distribution, and sale vary by state, most legal cannabis products undergo some form of testing for potency, contaminants, and other quality control measures. However, as noted earlier, the accuracy and consistency of testing can be an issue in some cases.

To minimize risks and ensure that you are consuming legal cannabis products safely, it is important to educate yourself about the products you are using, read product labels and lab test results, and follow dosage and usage guidelines carefully. You should also purchase cannabis products from reputable and licensed dispensaries or retailers, and be wary of products that make unsubstantiated health or therapeutic claims.

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What is Biomagnification & What Does It Have To Do With Cannabis?

Biomagnification refers to the process by which certain toxins or chemicals become increasingly concentrated as they move up the food chain. In the context of cannabis products, biomagnification can occur as the plant material is refined into concentrates or extracts.

When cannabis is grown using pesticides or other chemicals, these compounds can become concentrated in the plant material. When this material is processed into concentrates, the levels of these chemicals can become even more concentrated, resulting in potentially harmful levels of exposure.

In addition, cannabis plants can also absorb heavy metals and other toxins from the soil or water in which they are grown. As with pesticides, these compounds can become concentrated in the plant material during the refining process.

To minimize the risk of biomagnification in cannabis products, it is important to use organic and sustainable growing practices and to carefully monitor the levels of toxins and contaminants throughout the cultivation and refining process. Additionally, third-party testing and certification can help to ensure that cannabis products are safe and free from harmful levels of contaminants.

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Read Up On Organic Cannabis Growing Practices

Here are some books that cover organic cannabis growing practices:

“The Organic Grow Book“ by Karel Schelfhout and Michiel Panhuysen

This book covers organic growing practices for a wide range of crops, including cannabis.

“Teaming with Microbes: The Organic Gardener’s Guide to the Soil Food Web“ by Jeff Lowenfels and Wayne Lewis

This book provides an in-depth exploration of the soil food web and how to create a healthy soil ecosystem for optimal plant growth.

“The Cannabis Grow Bible“ by Greg Green

This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of cannabis cultivation, including organic growing practices and techniques.

“True Living Organics: The Ultimate Guide to Growing All-Natural Marijuana Indoors“ by The Rev

This book provides detailed instructions for growing cannabis using organic methods and materials.

“Organic Marijuana, Soma Style: The Pleasures of Cultivating Connoisseur Cannabis” by Soma

This book covers organic cannabis growing practices from a personal perspective, with a focus on cultivating high-quality, connoisseur-grade cannabis.

These books can provide a wealth of information and guidance for growers interested in organic cannabis cultivation practices. It’s important to note, however, that regulations and best practices for growing cannabis can vary by region, so it’s important to do additional research and consult local experts to ensure compliance and success in your particular area.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the word “organic” cannot be used in the cannabis market in the United States due to the conflicting regulations and legal framework surrounding the term. While the USDA has established a national standard for organic certification, cannabis remains illegal at the federal level. As a result, the use of the term “organic” in the cannabis industry is not regulated or recognized by federal agencies, leaving the door open to misrepresentation and fraudulent claims. As the legal landscape surrounding cannabis continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether federal agencies will establish clear guidelines for the use of the term “organic” in the cannabis market.

Photo by Cova Software on Unsplash

We got you!

The world of legal cannabis is a constantly changing environment. Fortunately our staff is highly educated and our marketplace specifically strives to buy products grown with organic and sustainable practices. Stop in at any of our shops to learn about some of Oregon’s local cannabis brands that use these techniques. Shop any of our store’s menus and see what we have in store!

Substance offers online ordering and curbside pickup for dabs and other fine products at all dispensary locations throughout Bend, OR and now at our newest location in Cottage Grove, OR.

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How to Talk to Your Parents About Legal Weed

Posted on by Substance Content
Categories: BlogCultureLearningProducts
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Talking to your parents about legal weed and its benefits can be a sensitive and delicate subject. Here are some tips:

Do Your Research

Make sure you are well-informed about the topic before starting the conversation. Read up on the science behind cannabis and its benefits, and research the laws in your area. This will give you credibility and help you answer any questions your parents may have. 

We’ve got plenty of articles to get you started: Consumption Methods, Recreational Cannabis, Endocannabinoid System, & More!

Start With a Conversation

Instead of immediately jumping into the topic of cannabis, start by having a broader conversation about health and wellness. Ask your parents about their thoughts on alternative medicines and natural remedies. This will help you gauge their level of openness to the idea of cannabis.

Be Respectful

Remember that your parents may have their own preconceptions and concerns about cannabis. Be respectful of their opinions and try to approach the conversation in a non-judgmental way.

Share Personal Stories

If you or someone you know has had a positive experience with cannabis, share your story with your parents. Personal stories can be powerful tools for changing someone’s perspective.

Address Concerns

Your parents may have concerns about the legality of cannabis or its potential risks. Address these concerns head-on and provide evidence-based information to alleviate their worries.

Focus on the Benefits

Emphasize the potential benefits of cannabis, such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep. Explain how these benefits can have a positive impact on overall health and wellbeing.

(Photo by Elia Pellegrini)

In a legal state, there are several potential benefits for older folks using cannabis, including:

Pain Relief

Cannabis has been shown to be effective in treating chronic pain, which is a common issue among older adults. Cannabis can help alleviate pain caused by conditions such as arthritis, migraines, multiple sclerosis, and neuropathy.

Improved Sleep

Older adults often struggle with sleep issues, such as insomnia. Cannabis can help improve sleep by reducing the time it takes to fall asleep and increasing the amount of deep sleep.

Anxiety and Depression

Cannabis can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Cannabis can help reduce feelings of anxiety and promote a sense of relaxation.

Appetite Stimulation

Cannabis can help stimulate appetite. This can be helpful for older adults who may have lost their appetite due to illness or medication.

Neuroprotection

Cannabis has been shown to have neuroprotective properties. This can be beneficial for older adults who may be at risk for age-related cognitive decline.

Note: The effectiveness of cannabis can vary from person to person. It’s essential to talk to a healthcare professional before using cannabis to treat any medical condition. Additionally, older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of cannabis. It’s important to start with a low dose and increase gradually.

Documentaries about cannabis for parents

(Photo by Chandler Media)

There are several documentaries available that explore the benefits and uses of cannabis. Here are some options you can consider:

If your parents are still hesitant, offer to explore the topic together. Suggest watching a documentary or reading an article (like this one!) about the benefits of cannabis. This can help them feel more comfortable and informed about the topic.

“The Culture High” (2014)

This documentary explores the politics and history of cannabis prohibition and its impact on society. It also delves into the potential benefits of cannabis for medical purposes.

“Weed the People” (2018)

This documentary follows several families who are using cannabis to treat their children’s cancer. It explores the potential benefits and risks of cannabis as a cancer treatment and the challenges of accessing it.

“The Scientist” (2020)

This documentary follows the journey of Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, the researcher who discovered THC. The documentary explores the potential benefits of cannabis for various medical conditions, including epilepsy and PTSD.

“CBD Nation” (2020)

This documentary explores CBD, and its potential benefits for various medical conditions, including chronic pain and anxiety.

“The Union: The Business Behind Getting High” (2007)

This documentary explores the economics and politics of the cannabis industry. Additionally the film looks at the benefits of medical cannabis.

Remember: The goal of the conversation is to educate and inform, not to persuade or pressure. Keep an open mind and be willing to listen to their perspective as well.

Dispensaries and Cannabis for Parents(Photo Jan Zwarthoed)

Taking your parents to a legal dispensary can be beneficial in several ways, including:

Education

A legal dispensary can be an excellent opportunity to educate your parents about the different types of cannabis products available. Dispensary staff can provide information on dosage, consumption methods, and potential side effects. They can also answer any questions your parents may have.

Safety

A legal dispensary ensures that the products your parents are purchasing are safe, tested, and accurately labeled. It can be challenging to know the quality and safety of products purchased from illegal sources. Taking your parents to a legal dispensary can help ensure they are consuming safe and high-quality products.

Access to a Wider Variety of Products

A legal dispensary provides access to a wider range of cannabis products than what is available on the illicit market. This can include different strains, delivery methods, and dosages. This gives your parents more options to find a product that works best for them.

Reduce Stigma and Fear

For many people, there is still a stigma and fear around cannabis use. Taking your parents to a legal dispensary can help demystify the process and reduce any concerns they may have. Seeing a professional environment can help them feel more comfortable and confident in their decision to try cannabis.

Bonding Opportunity

Taking your parents to a legal dispensary can also be an excellent bonding opportunity. It can be an opportunity to spend time together and learn something new. It may even be a fun and exciting experience for both of you.

Note: It’s essential to respect your parents’ opinions and comfort level around cannabis. If they are not interested in visiting a dispensary, that’s okay. It’s important to approach the conversation in a non-judgmental way. Let them make their own decisions about whether they want to explore cannabis as an option.

 

Parents and dispensaries

(Photo by Cova Software)

There are many ways that the cannabis buying experience has changed since your parents youthful days of buying a four finger lid. It’s not meeting a sketchy dude some place weird anymore:

Access to a Variety of Products

A legal dispensary can provide access to a wide range of cannabis products, including different strains and delivery methods. This allows people with daily pain to experiment with different products and find the one that works best for their specific needs.

Guidance from Knowledgeable Staff

Dispensary staff are often trained and knowledgeable about the different types of cannabis products and their potential benefits. They can help people with daily pain choose the right product and provide guidance on dosages and consumption methods.

Quality Assurance

Products sold in legal dispensaries are subject to strict regulations and testing, ensuring that they are safe and accurately labeled. This can give people with daily pain peace of mind that the products they are purchasing are of high quality and safe to use.

Non-opioid Alternative

For people with daily pain, prescription opioids are often prescribed to manage their symptoms. However, these medications can have serious side effects and risks. Cannabis can provide a non-opioid alternative for managing pain, without the risk of addiction or other harmful side effects.

Improved Quality of Life

Daily pain can be debilitating and affect a person’s quality of life. Cannabis has been shown to be effective in managing chronic pain, and can help improve a person’s overall wellbeing and quality of life.

Note: Cannabis may not work for everyone. It’s essential to speak with a healthcare professional before using cannabis to treat any medical condition. Additionally, people with daily pain should start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed. Always be aware of potential side effects and interactions with other medications.

Cannabis as a bonding tool(Photo Grav)

Cannabis can be used as a tool to help parents and children bond together as adults in several ways:

Shared Experiences

Cannabis can be used to create shared experiences that bring family members closer together. Whether it’s sharing a joint or trying out different edibles together, consuming cannabis can be a fun and relaxing way for family members to spend time together and bond over a shared interest.

Relaxation

Cannabis can help reduce stress and anxiety, which can create a more relaxed and positive atmosphere for family members to spend time together. This can be especially helpful for families who have a history of tension or conflict.

Communication

Cannabis can also help facilitate communication and openness among family members. When consumed in moderation, cannabis can help people let down their guard and express themselves more freely, which can lead to more meaningful conversations and a deeper understanding of one another.

Creative Activities 

Cannabis can also be used to enhance creative activities, such as painting, drawing, or playing music. These activities can be a great way for family members to express themselves and work together on a shared project.

Note: Cannabis affects everyone differently, and it’s important to use it responsibly and in moderation. It’s also important to respect each family member’s personal boundaries and preferences regarding cannabis use.

Cannabis can replace more harmful addictive compounds such as tobacco and alcohol. Here are some ways cannabis can be a substitute:

As a Substitute for Tobacco

Many people who are addicted to smoking cigarettes find it difficult to quit. Smoking cannabis instead of tobacco can be a healthier alternative because cannabis does not contain the harmful chemicals found in tobacco. However, it is important to note that smoking any substance can still have negative effects on the lungs.

As a Substitute for Alcohol

People who struggle with alcohol addiction can use cannabis as a substitute to reduce or eliminate their alcohol consumption. It is generally considered to be less harmful than alcohol and has fewer negative side effects.

As a Substitute for Prescription Drugs

Some people use cannabis to manage chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and other conditions. By using cannabis instead of prescription drugs, they can avoid the negative side effects and potential for addiction associated with many pharmaceuticals.

Note: While cannabis can be a potential alternative to more harmful addictive substances, it’s not a guarantee. Use with caution and under medical advice. 

Alcohol Replacement Cannabis(Photo Michael Discenza)

There are several reasons why someone might want to use cannabis as a replacement for alcohol in a legal state:

Health Benefits

Cannabis is considered by many to be a healthier alternative to alcohol, as it is not associated with liver damage or increased risk of certain cancers like alcohol. Furthermore, cannabis can help manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, which are often conditions that lead people to drink alcohol.

Fewer Negative Side Effects

Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can cause blackouts, impaired judgment, and motor coordination, and it can also lead to addiction and other negative health consequences. In contrast, cannabis has fewer negative side effects and is considered to be less addictive.

Personal Preference

Some people simply prefer the effects of cannabis to those of alcohol. They may find that cannabis helps them to relax and unwind without the hangover or other negative consequences associated with alcohol.

Legalization

In states where cannabis is legal, it can be a convenient and legal alternative to alcohol. People who may have previously used alcohol legally may be more willing to use cannabis instead now that it is legal.

Note: While cannabis can be a potential alternative to alcohol, it’s still important to consume it responsibly and with caution, especially when it comes to driving or operating heavy machinery. Like any substance, cannabis can still have negative effects and should be used in moderation.

Conclusion

Talking to your parents about legal weed can be an intimidating conversation at first, but with the help of this article you will be prepared to inform your parents about the benefits of cannabis. Communication and openness about cannabis is crucial to healthy relationships with both your family and with the plant! Additionally, if you’re interested in speaking with your health care professional about cannabis, read up here.

If you’re interested in how to talk to your children about legal cannabis, check out our other article here.

If you decide to bring your parent or grandparent into a dispensary, we are ready for you at Substance! Our friendly and knowledgeable budtenders can provide plenty of information in a judgement free environment. Check out any of our stores for more information about cannabis.

Substance offers online ordering and curbside pickup for dabs and other fine products at all dispensary locations throughout Bend, OR and now at our newest location in Cottage Grove, OR.

How to Talk to Your Kids About Legal Cannabis

Posted on by Substance Content
Categories: Blog
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 It’s important to talk to your child about cannabis in a recreationally legal state because even though it may be legal for adults over the age of 21, cannabis use can still have potential risks and negative consequences, particularly for children.

Here are some reasons why it’s important to talk to your child about cannabis use, even in a state where it is legal:

Potential for misuse: Just because something is legal doesn’t mean it’s safe or appropriate for everyone to use. For children, cannabis use can have negative effects on brain development, memory, and learning ability. It can also increase the risk of mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, and may lead to addiction.

Social pressure: With cannabis being legal, there may be more social pressure for children to use it, which can lead to experimentation and potential harm. It’s important to discuss the pressure children may feel to fit in or experiment with drugs and alcohol, and to provide them with the knowledge and tools to make responsible choices.

Understanding the law: It’s important for children to understand the legal status of cannabis use in their state, and the potential consequences of breaking the law. Even though cannabis use may be legal for adults, it is still illegal for those under 21. Understanding the law can help children make informed decisions and avoid legal trouble.

Safety concerns: Cannabis use can impair judgment and reaction time, which can increase the risk of accidents and injuries. It’s important for children to understand the potential risks associated with cannabis use and to make safe choices to avoid harm to themselves or others.

Open communication: By talking to your child about cannabis use, you are creating an open and honest communication channel that can help build trust and strengthen your relationship. If your child has questions or concerns, they know they can come to you for guidance and support.

Overall, it’s important to have ongoing conversations with your child about cannabis use, particularly in a recreationally legal state. By providing accurate information and emphasizing responsible decision-making, you can help your child avoid potential harm and make informed choices about drug and substance use.

Talking to your children about legal cannabis can be a challenging, but important, conversation. As the era of legal cannabis ages, more and more parents are finding the need to discuss cannabis with their ever curious offspring. 


(Photo Robina Weermeijer Unsplash)

How can cannabis affect young brain development?

One of the goals in talking to your children about cannabis is to help them understand why it’s inappropriate for children to consume. The active ingredient in cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can have significant effects on a child’s developing brain. Children who use cannabis can experience negative effects on their memory, attention, and learning, and may also experience long-term impacts on their mental health, such as an increased risk of depression, and anxiety. In addition, children who use cannabis are more likely to experience negative effects on their overall health and wellbeing, including respiratory problems, impaired motor skills, and decreased appetite. This is why talking to your children about cannabis at a young age can give them the best approach if and when they decide to use cannabis as an adult.

(Photo Toa Heftiba Unsplash)

When is the best age to discuss cannabis with my children?

When it comes to cannabis specifically, many experts suggest waiting until children are at least in their pre-child or early child years, around the ages of 12-14, to have more in-depth conversations about it. By this age, children may have already been exposed to information or images about cannabis, so it’s important to provide them with accurate information and to address any misconceptions they may have.

Here are a few tips for having this conversation with your child:

Start with open and honest communication: Begin the conversation by letting your child know that you want to talk about legal cannabis in Oregon, and that you’re open to discussing any questions or concerns they may have. Let them know that you’re not here to judge them, but rather to provide them with accurate information and guidance.

Understand the legal context: Before you begin the conversation, make sure you’re familiar with the legal status of cannabis in Oregon. It’s important to know that while recreational cannabis use is legal for adults aged 21 and older in Oregon, it is still illegal for minors.

Address potential risks: Discuss the potential risks associated with cannabis use, such as impaired judgment, memory, and learning ability. Talk about the negative effects of long-term use and how it can affect a child’s health, mental health, and academic performance.

Discuss responsible use: It’s important to emphasize that if your child chooses to use cannabis when they are of legal age, it should be done responsibly. This includes following state laws, consuming in moderation, and avoiding driving or operating heavy machinery while under the influence.

Answer questions: Encourage your child to ask any questions they may have about cannabis use and answer them as accurately and honestly as possible. Be sure to explain any terms or concepts they may be unfamiliar with, and provide examples or scenarios to help them understand the potential consequences of cannabis use.

Establish open communication: Let your child know that they can come to you with any questions or concerns about cannabis use or other substances. Encourage them to talk to you before making any decisions related to cannabis or substance use, and assure them that you are always there to support them.

Remember, it’s important to have ongoing conversations about cannabis use, as well as other substances, to help ensure your child understands the potential risks and consequences and can make informed decisions.

(Photo R+R Medicinals Unsplash)

How can I explain my medicinal cannabis use to my children in a legal state?

Explaining medicinal cannabis to children in a legal state can be challenging, but it’s important to approach the conversation in a way that is age-appropriate and easy to understand. Here are some steps you can take to explain medicinal cannabis to children:

Start with the basics: Begin by explaining what medicine is and how it helps people when they are sick or in pain. Use simple language and examples that your child can relate to.

Discuss illness and pain: Talk to your child about different types of illnesses and conditions that can cause pain, and explain how medicine can help people feel better. You can use examples of common childhood illnesses, like a headache or stomach ache, to help illustrate your point.

Introduce cannabis: Explain that there is a type of medicine made from a plant called cannabis, which some people use to help them feel better. Emphasize that this type of medicine is only available with a doctor’s prescription, and it is only used to help people who are sick or in pain.

Address potential confusion: Depending on your child’s age and experience, they may have heard about cannabis in a different context, such as recreational use. If your child is confused, take the time to explain that while cannabis can be used for different purposes, the type of cannabis used as medicine is very different from the type used recreationally.

Answer questions: Encourage your child to ask questions and provide honest and accurate answers. Use age-appropriate language and avoid overwhelming your child with too much information at once.

Reinforce the importance of following rules: It’s important to emphasize that medicinal cannabis is only used by people who are sick or in pain, and it is only available with a doctor’s prescription. Emphasize the importance of following rules and not sharing medication with others.

Remember, explaining medicinal cannabis to a young child can be a challenging conversation, but it’s important to provide accurate information in a way that your child can understand. By approaching the conversation with honesty and openness, you can help your child better understand the role of medicine in helping people feel better.

There are a few books available that explain medicinal cannabis to children. Here are some options:

“The Gloops and the Special Plant” by J.R. Fox – The Gloops and the Special Plant is a teaching tool for starting the conversation on what cannabis is, and what the end of its prohibition means. It tells a parallel story to our own, while teaching about human rights and respect. “Where the Gloops live, there grows a very special plant. This plant has not always been understood. In fact, once upon a time, the Old Kings wanted the plant gone forever. Inside this little book is a BIG story about Molly, her family, and all of the Gloops who stood up for what they believed in, and won! The world of the Gloops is not so very different from ours… So, maybe by learning about them, we can learn about us too!”

“Cannabis and CBD for Health and Wellness” by Aliza Sherman and Dr. Junella Chin – This book is geared toward teenagers and provides an in-depth look at cannabis and CBD as medicine, including their uses, benefits, and potential risks.

“The ABCs of CBD: The Essential Guide for Parents (and regular folks too)” by Shira Adler – This book is geared toward parents and provides an overview of CBD and its potential benefits for children with various medical conditions.

“Stinky Steve Explains Medical Marijuana: An Educational Children’s Book About Cannabis” by Maggie Volpo – Millions of people use cannabis, also called marijuana, for a wide range of medical reasons. However, because there is still social stigma attached to cannabis use, many people who care for children hide or lie about their medication. Stinky Steve is here to help adults discuss responsible medical cannabis use with the children in their lives. Let Stinky Steve facilitate a conversation about cannabis use and safety in your home!

Remember, it’s important to preview these books before sharing them with your child to ensure they align with your personal beliefs and values. Additionally, it’s important to have open and honest conversations with your child about the use of medicinal cannabis and answer any questions they may have.

(Photo Jeremy McKnight Unsplash)

What should I do if my child is already using cannabis?

If you discover that your child is using cannabis in a legal state, it’s important to handle the situation with care and address it in a calm and non-judgmental way. Here are some steps you can take to address the issue:

Talk to your child: Schedule a time to sit down with your child and have an open and honest conversation about their cannabis use. Be sure to approach the conversation in a non-judgmental way, and try to understand their reasons for using cannabis. Listen to their perspective and provide them with accurate information about the risks and consequences of cannabis use, particularly for young people.

Set clear boundaries: Even though cannabis use may be legal for adults in your state, it is still illegal for minors. Make it clear to your child that using cannabis is against the law and that you do not condone it. Set clear expectations for your child’s behavior and consequences if they continue to use cannabis.

Seek professional help: If your child is struggling with cannabis use or addiction, it may be necessary to seek professional help. This can include talking to your child’s doctor, a substance abuse counselor, or a mental health professional who specializes in addiction.

Monitor your child’s behavior: Keep an eye on your child’s behavior and look for signs of ongoing cannabis use or other substance abuse. If you suspect that your child is continuing to use cannabis, it may be necessary to seek further professional help or support.

Keep communication open: It’s important to maintain open communication with your child and let them know that you are always there to support them, even if you don’t condone their behavior. Let them know that you are willing to help them find resources or support to overcome any issues they may be facing.

Remember, discovering that your child is using cannabis can be a challenging and difficult situation, but it’s important to handle it with care and to prioritize your child’s health and well-being. By taking a proactive and supportive approach, you can help your child make positive changes and avoid potential harm.

In conclusion, talking to your kids about legal cannabis is an important step in helping them make informed and safe choices. By being honest, using age-appropriate language, addressing their concerns, and setting clear boundaries, you can help your kids understand the risks and responsibilities involved in using cannabis. 

Raising kids can be hard! It’s a good thing cannabis is legal here in Oregon. When you’re ready to (responsibly) unwind, check out our fantastic selection at any of our stores.

 

(Photo Harrison Hanes)

The Pioneers of Modern Legal Cannabis

Posted on by Substance Content
Categories: Blog
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Cannabis has definitely hit the mainstream. It feels like only a few years ago that dad was confiscating my guitar after catching a lingering whiff of skunk, now I am consulting him on which strain might best be suited for a productive day in the garden. What made this possible?

How did we get here?

The modern legal cannabis industry is the result of decades of advocacy and activism by individuals and organizations who have been working to end cannabis prohibition and promote the responsible use of the plant. Activism was an important factor in advancing the cause to legalize cannabis for several reasons:

  1. Raising Awareness: Activists helped to raise public awareness about the benefits and potential uses of cannabis, as well as the negative consequences of criminalizing its use. Through events, marches, rallies, and other forms of protest, activists were able to draw attention to the issue and educate the public.
  2. Shifting Public Opinion: Through their efforts, activists helped to shift public opinion on the issue of cannabis legalization. By highlighting the many potential benefits of cannabis, they helped to break down stereotypes and challenge commonly-held misconceptions about the plant.
  3. Lobbying for Change: Activists also played a crucial role in lobbying for change at the legislative level. They worked to build alliances with elected officials and other influential stakeholders, and used their collective voice to advocate for changes to laws and policies related to cannabis.
  4. Creating a Movement: By coming together and organizing around a common cause, activists helped to create a movement that brought attention to the issue of cannabis legalization and helped to build momentum for change.

Overall, activism played a crucial role in advancing the cause to legalize cannabis by raising awareness, shifting public opinion, lobbying for change, and creating a movement.

Who are some of the early activists?

While there have been many individuals and organizations who have contributed to the movement, there are a few key pioneers who have been particularly influential in advancing the cause.

Keith Stroup

(Keith Stroup/Photo yscouts.com)
(Photo yscouts.com)

One of the earliest and most influential pioneers of the legal cannabis industry is Keith Stroup. Stroup is an American attorney and advocate for cannabis legalization. He is the founder of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), which was established in 1970 with the goal of ending cannabis prohibition and ensuring the responsible use of cannabis by adults.

Stroup has been a prominent voice in the cannabis legalization movement for several decades, and he has been instrumental in advocating for the rights of cannabis users and the reform of cannabis laws. Under his leadership, NORML has played a key role in the legalization of medical and recreational cannabis in several states across the United States.

Stroup has been recognized for his contributions to the cannabis legalization movement and has received numerous awards and honors. He is also a sought-after speaker and has appeared on numerous television and radio programs to discuss cannabis legalization and drug policy issues.

Keith Stroup is a respected and admired figure in the cannabis legalization community, and has had a wide ranging impact on the way people think about cannabis and drug policy.

Ethan Nadelmann

(Ethan Nadelmann/Photo by Gage Skidmore)
(Photo by Gage Skidmore)

Another important pioneer of the modern legal cannabis industry is Ethan Nadelmann who is a prominent figure in the drug policy reform movement. He is best known as the founder and former executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, a leading organization dedicated to promoting drug policies based on science, compassion, health, and human rights.

Throughout his career, Nadelmann has been a strong advocate for drug policy reform, particularly with regards to the regulation and legalization of cannabis. He has been a vocal critic of the “war on drugs” and has argued that current drug policies are ineffective, harmful, and costly.

Nadelmann has been widely recognized for his work in drug policy reform and has received numerous awards and honors. He is also a sought-after speaker and has delivered lectures and presentations on drug policy issues all over the world.

Ethan Nadelmann is a well-respected figure in the drug policy reform community and has had a significant impact on the way people think about drug policy and drug legalization.

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

(Dr. Gupta/Photo CNN)
(Photo CNN)

Dr. Sanjay Gupta is a neurosurgeon and medical correspondent for CNN and he is well known for his extensive reporting on health and medical issues, including the topic of medical marijuana.

In the past, Gupta was a vocal critic of medical marijuana and its use for treating various medical conditions. However, in 2013, he famously reversed his stance on the issue in a CNN documentary called “Weed.” In the documentary, he explored the science behind medical marijuana and its potential as a treatment for various conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.

Since then, Gupta has become an advocate for the use of medical marijuana, and has continued to report on the topic in various CNN specials and articles. He has also been a vocal critic of the U.S. government’s classification of marijuana as a Schedule I drug, which restricts its use for research purposes and limits access for patients who could benefit from its therapeutic effects.

Gupta’s reporting on medical marijuana has been influential in changing public perception of the drug and increasing support for its use as a medical treatment.

Steve DeAngelo

(Steve DeAngelo /Photo ocannabiz.com)
(Photo ocannabiz.com)

Another important figure in the medical cannabis space is Steve DeAngelo, who is the co-founder of Harborside Health Center, one of the largest and oldest medical cannabis dispensaries in the United States. 

DeAngelo has been a prominent voice in the movement to legalize marijuana for decades, and has been involved in a number of high-profile initiatives aimed at changing public opinion and policy on the issue. He has been an active member of various organizations working to end marijuana prohibition, and has been a vocal advocate for the rights of medical cannabis patients and the regulation of the marijuana industry.

In addition to his work as a cannabis advocate, DeAngelo is also a successful entrepreneur in the industry. He has been involved in a number of startups in the cannabis space, including as the founder of The Arcview Group, a cannabis investment and market research firm.

DeAngelo’s tireless efforts to legalize cannabis have been instrumental in advancing the cause, and he continues to be a respected leader in the industry today.

Rick Steves

(Courtesy Rick Steves' Europe/CNN)
(Courtesy Rick Steves’ Europe/CNN)

Finally, Rick Steves. Steves is a travel writer, guidebook author, and television personality who is best known for his public advocacy for the legalization of marijuana. He has used his platform as a popular travel expert to raise awareness about the benefits of marijuana legalization and to challenge the negative stereotypes that have been associated with the drug for decades.

In particular, Steves has been a strong advocate for the legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes, and has highlighted the many stories of patients who have found relief from chronic pain and other conditions through the use of medical marijuana. He has also been a vocal advocate for the regulation and taxation of marijuana, and has argued that doing so would reduce crime and generate significant tax revenue for governments.

Steves’ advocacy has been influential in shaping public opinion on marijuana legalization, and has helped to bring the issue to the forefront of public discourse. He has been a guest speaker at numerous events and conferences on marijuana legalization, and has written extensively on the subject in his travel guidebooks and blog.

These are just a few of the key pioneers of the modern legal cannabis industry, and there are many others who have been instrumental in advancing the cause. However, these individuals and organizations have been particularly influential and have helped to lay the foundation for the modern legal cannabis industry.

The pioneers of modern legal cannabis have been instrumental in changing public perception and advancing policies that allow for the responsible use of cannabis. Through their advocacy and activism, they have helped to create an industry that is safe, responsible, and accessible to those who need it, and they continue to play an important role in shaping the future of the industry.

What about the future?

Future of cannabis
(Photo DigitalTrends)

It’s difficult to predict exactly what the cannabis industry will look like in the coming years, but there are some general trends and factors that are likely to shape its development. Here are a few things that experts anticipate:

  1. Increased Legalization: It’s likely that more states and countries will legalize cannabis for medicinal and/or recreational use over the next decade, which will expand the market for cannabis products and services.
  2. Development of New Products: As the industry evolves, there is likely to be a growing demand for new and innovative cannabis products, such as edibles, concentrates, and topicals, as well as new delivery methods, such as inhalers and transdermal patches. Check out our menu here for the latest new products.
  3. Growth of the Medical Market: The medical cannabis market is expected to continue to grow as more research is conducted on the therapeutic benefits of the drug and as more patients seek alternative treatments for conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, and PTSD.
  4. Professionalization of the Industry: As the industry matures, there is likely to be a trend towards professionalization, with more standardized practices, quality control measures, and regulatory frameworks in place.
  5. Integration with Mainstream Society: As cannabis becomes more widely accepted and integrated into mainstream society, it is likely that attitudes towards the drug and its use will continue to evolve, and the stigma surrounding it will continue to decline.
  6. Competition and Consolidation: As the industry grows, there is likely to be increased competition among companies, which could lead to consolidation and the formation of larger, more dominant players.

The cannabis industry is expected to experience significant growth and change over the next decade, as more states and countries legalize the drug and as new products and services are developed to meet the growing demand. None of this would be possible without the efforts of the pioneers of the modern cannabis industry. We will always need activists to keep the industry moving forward and on the right track. 

Learn more about cannabis and shop at any of our 4 Oregon locations, with three stores in Bend and one in Cottage Grove.

Dab Rig Essential Guide

Posted on by Substance Content
Categories: LearningProducts
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Getting into the world of extracts and concentrates can be an intimidating process. Fortunately, it’s actually a pretty simple! This guide is designed to cover everything you need to know to use a dab rig with confidence. Get ready… to get dabbed out!

Setup: Absolute Essentials

 

Dab Rig

What is a dab rig? The term “dab rig” is typically used for a bong that is specifically designed for smoking dabs. This means that it has a different shape than most of the bongs you’ve used before. Many rigs incorporate something called a “recycler” that collects resin in the water that can later be reclaimed. Most bongs can be converted into a dab rig. Although some purists might scoff at the idea, you could replace the bowl of any bong with a nail.

Dab Nail

A dab nail, otherwise known as a bucket or banger, is what sets a dab rig apart from regular bongs. A nail is usually shaped like a small bucket, with a curved or angled stem that fits into the down stem of the rig. This piece can sustain high temperatures, and is heated to over 500 degrees Fahrenheit. This allows instant vaporization of the dab as it hits the nail. Much like the bowl to a bong, your nail must fit into whatever type of bong or rig you’d like to use. 

Torch

In order to heat your nail to the desired temperature, you’ll need a torch. Regular lighters or even small cigar torches typically will not be enough to adequately heat a banger to the ideal temperature. You need a small crème brulee torch, or something like a propane camping torch.

Dab Tool

Most dabs are consistencies that can be difficult to handle. Specific tools made for dabs help to get the small amount of dab safely into your banger. Dab tools can be made out of metal, ceramic, or glass. It is important to remember that whatever tool you use to dab off of, is exposed to the high temperatures of the nail. Never use anything that would be hazardous if heated.

Cotton Swabs

After taking your dab, you want to clean out your nail. Besides using cotton swabs to mop up the remaining dab, you can also use your torch to burn off leftover dab in your nail. This is useful when the dab has already cooled. A cooled dab will be extra sticky; cotton swabs should only be used right after taking a dab while the oil is still hot and liquid.

The Process of Using a Dab Rig

  1. Begin heating your nail with the torch, approximately 30-45 seconds
  2. Continue heating until your temperature gauge alerts you of the correct temperature, if you do not have a gauge wait until it is red hot. 
  3. Wait until the nail is no longer red, and checking to see if you can hold your hand 3-5” from your nail comfortably
  4. Prepare your dab by scooping it out with your dab tool if sugar or crumble, prepare your dab by scooping a rice grain sized amount with your tool. If using shatter it may be beneficial to warm up your tool first so the shatter will stick.. If shatter, it may be helpful to slightly warm your tool so that it will stick to the dab
  5. Carefully put your dab into the nail and set aside dab tool
  6. Cover your nail with carb cap as you begin to take inhale
  7. Spin the carb cap around to direct the airflow
  8. Once complete, take a cotton swab and mop up any remaining dab
Dab rig with various accessories

Setup: Nice to Have Extras

Temperature Gauge

The ideal temperature for most dabs is between 500-600 degrees Fahrenheit. Luckily, there are some handy gadgets that can digitally read the temperature of your nail, and alert you when it’s the right temperature. There’s also other products called e-nails that can be set to specific temperatures and will maintain those temperatures as long as you want. Perfect for your next sesh with your friends!

Carb Cap

A carb cap is typically made of glass or metal, and is designed to fit in or over the top of the dab nail. By putting the cap over the nail, it lowers the pressure, and thus lowers the boiling point of the oil. This also maximizes the convection and helps to control the airflow. Some carb caps can be spun to direct the oil around the nail for even vaporization. 

Terp Pearls

A terp pearl is a small glass ball designed to be spun around the nail with the use of a carb cap. This helps spread the oil around the nail evenly as it cools. 

Dab Containers

Storage containers for your dabs are not always necessary, since most of the time your dab will come packaged in some type of container. However, you may encounter products you want to put in a better container. Dab containers are usually made out of silicone or glass. Other dab products will be wrapped in wax paper, or a clear plastic. 

Other Ways To Smoke Dabs

There are many different ways to enjoy your favorite cannabis extracts!

Glass Straw

The most basic way to smoke dabs, a glass straw is exactly as it sounds. It looks like a glass tube with a mouthpiece and tapered tip resembling a straw. The tip is heated to temperatures using a torch and then pressed into the dab while simultaneously taking a hit from the mouthpiece. This option is usually the most cost efficient way to get into dabbing, but it’s also the hottest dabs you’ll take. 

Nectar Collector

A nectar collector is similar to a glass straw, but with a water upgrade. Along the middle of the straw, there would be an additional chamber that holds water. It is used the same way as a glass straw. The water helps to cool down the smoke, and produces a much smoother hit than a regular glass straw. 

Electronic Methods

There are many different types of electronic devices capable of vaporizing dabs on the market today. All of them are designed to accomplish the same thing, without the use of a torch. Most utilize a battery and electronic heating element to heat a container and vaporize the dab. This is a great option for those who feel uncomfortable using a torch. 

Bowls, Joints, Blunts

When it all comes down to it, you can also smoke your dab on top of your flower. You can also sprinkle it into joints or blunts. Crumble tends to be the most ideal consistency for this method. 

Cold Start Dabs

While usually the dab is put into the nail after it has been heated to temperature, a cold start dab is put into the nail then heated to temperature. This is an especially popular method for those using electronic dab rigs. 

Substance offers online ordering and curbside pickup for dabs and other fine products at all dispensary locations throughout Bend, OR and now at our newest location in Cottage Grove, OR.

A Brief Guide to Edibles

Posted on by Substance
Categories: Blog
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As of June 2, edibles can be purchased in Oregon’s recreational marijuana market. Here at Substance, we decided it was high time to put out our own guide for this brand of cannabis consumption. Whether you are a first-time user or a veteran looking for a refresher, we hope you find this guide useful.

Dosage

The new regulations allow for Oregonians over the age of 21 to purchase “one low-dose cannabinoid edible” a day. Low-dose here is defined as 15 mg of THC or less. Why so low? The answer is that edibles tend to have much stronger, longer lasting effects than smoking.

Your smoking tolerance may also be higher than your edible tolerance; it’s hard to know beforehand. Furthermore, once you have put the cannabis into your system, all you can do is wait for the effects to wear off. While not toxic for your body, consuming too much THC can be very unpleasant.

This is why first-time consumers are encouraged to start small and work their way up. Colorado has even initiated a ‘First Time 5’ campaign, encouraging those new to edibles to begin with just 5 mg of THC per serving.

Delivery System

Edibles have a stronger effect than smoking because of the way the THC enters your system. Once metabolized by the liver, the THC becomes more potent and bypasses the blood-brain barrier more quickly. This means that while edibles hit harder for longer, they also take longer to set in. On average, you can expect anywhere between 15 and 90 minutes to begin feeling the effects. Peak effects may not arrive for up to 2 hours, and can last for several more.

The THC in an edible is absorbed into the bloodstream one of two ways: sublingually or gastrointestinally. Those absorbed sublingually, or “under the tongue”, set in much faster, as they enter the bloodstream directly through tissues in the mouth. Sublingual edibles include tinctures, suckers, lozenges, and hard candy.

Gastrointestinal methods tend to take longer, as they must enter the intestinal tract before you feel the effects. Expect a longer turnaround time for brownies, cookies, baked goods, savory snacks, and drinks.

Ultimately, everyone is affected by edibles differently. So start low, go slow, and play it safe until you find what works for you.